South Korea Claims North Korea Deceived World About ‘Monster Missile’ Launch

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un walks away from what state media report is a "new type" of intercontinental ballistic missile in this undated photo released on March 24, 2022 by North Korea's Korean Central News Agency (KCNA). (KCNA via Reuters)

South Korean lawmakers said on March 29 that North Korea last week faked the launch of a “monster missile,” claiming that the launch actually involved a smaller intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) that Pyongyang last launched in 2017.

North Korea claimed on March 24 that it test-fired a new type of ICBM, the Hwasong-17, which experts dubbed a monster missile capable of striking anywhere in the United States and beyond. Pyongyang’s state media also released footage of leader Kim Jong Un supervising the launch.

South Korea’s Defense Ministry said it has concluded that the launch didn’t involve a Hwasong-17 but rather a Hwasong-15, an older and smaller ICBM that Pyongyang test-fired in 2017.

The ministry told a parliamentary committee that the missile’s speed, combustion, and stage separation were similar to those of the Hwasong-15.

North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) shows the launching of the Hwasong-15 missile on Nov. 29, 2017. (KCNA VIA KNS/AFP/Getty Images)

The Hwasong-15 missile flew 596 miles (960 kilometers) at a maximum altitude of 2,796 miles (4,500 kilometers) when it was launched in 2017, while the recent ICBM traveled 681 miles (1,090 kilometers) at a maximum altitude of 3,905 miles (6,248.5 kilometers).

They also observed that shadow and weather conditions seen in the footage released by North Korean state media suggest the launch occurred on a different date and time.

The ministry claimed that the United States conducted its own investigation into the launch and concurred with the South Korean assessment.

“South Korea and the U.S. intelligence concluded that North Korea’s claim is false, that it was actually Hwasong-15. That’s why we are saying that North Korea is deceiving,” South Korean lawmaker Min Hong Chul told ABC News.

The ministry believes that North Korea’s deception about the launch of Hwasong-17 was likely an attempt to compensate for a failed launch on March 16 that South Korea claimed exploded in the skies after liftoff.

It added that Pyongyang may have intended to deceive its rivals into believing it possessed advanced ICBM technology to solidify its image as a military power and increase its leverage in future negotiations.

Japan, however, maintained its assessment that North Korea had launched a new type of ICBM. Japanese chief cabinet secretary Hirokazu Matsuno said on March 28 that the missile poses a greater threat than any other weapon North Korea has fired.

North Korean state media reported that Kim personally directed the missile launch on March 24 to make the “whole world clearly aware” of the power of his strategic forces.

The North Korean leader vowed to acquire “formidable military and technical capabilities unperturbed by any military threat” and to be “fully ready for a long-standing confrontation with the U.S. imperialists.”

U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield said on March 25 that Washington would propose a resolution to tighten Security Council sanctions against North Korea, though she didn’t specify what the new sanctions would be.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.