Two scientists who executed a development that helped lead to the Pfizer and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines received a Nobel Prize on Oct. 2.
Katalin Kariko and Dr. Drew Weissman jointly received the Nobel Prize in medicine for developing a way to tamp down the body’s inflammatory response to messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), which was later used in the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna COVID-19 shots.