LISBON, Portugal—Portugal’s center-right coalition government earned another four-year term Sunday, winning a general election behind an improving economy that weathered the austerity measures contested across Europe, but falling short of a crucial outright majority in Parliament.
With 99 percent of districts reporting, the government had 37 percent compared with 32 percent for the main opposition center-left Socialist Party. Smaller, leftist parties made up the rest.
The victory was bittersweet, however, as the government failed to achieve a parliamentary majority. That means it will be outnumbered in the 230-seat chamber by left-of-center lawmakers who could block its policy proposals. A period of political instability could ensue, making investors once again nervous about the eurozone’s ability to sort out its economic problems.
Incumbent Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho said his government is determined to abide by the eurozone’s fiscal rules. He said he is willing to compromise with opposition parties to achieve the “essential goal” of reducing national debt.
“Times haven’t been easy, and the times ahead will be challenging,” he said.
Portugal needed a 78 billion-euro ($87 billion) bailout in 2011 amid the eurozone’s debt crisis. The government complied with a German-led austerity plan to restore the 19-nation bloc’s financial health, cutting pay, pensions and public services and increased taxes that brought large street protests and strikes.
The austerity policies helped propel Portugal into a three-year recession, and the Socialists were optimistic they would benefit from a backlash against the government.
Socialist leader Antonio Costa conceded defeat, but warned that the government must change its conduct now that it has lost its outright majority in Parliament. “The government has to understand that things are different now,” Costa said, adding that he would not seek to make the country ungovernable.
The economy is improving, allowing the government to argue that austerity is paying off. The economy grew 1.5 percent in the first half of this year compared with the same period in 2014. The unemployment rate has fallen from a record 17.7 percent in 2013 to 12.3 percent last July.
