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The Clan del Golfo: A New Terror Target in Colombia

The Clan del Golfo: A New Terror Target in Colombia
Colombian soldiers carry a gas cylinder allegedly loaded with explosives by the ELN after deactivating it on a road near Cucuta, department of Norte de Santander, Colombia, on Dec. 15, 2025. Schneyder Mendoza/AFP via Getty Images
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Commentary

The United States recently designated the Clan del Golfo as a terrorist organization. The group, also known as the Gulf Clan, is Colombia’s most powerful guerrilla group and its largest cocaine trafficker. It presents itself as a legitimate political actor, but is actually a criminal cartel of 3,500 with its own uniformed army of 6,000 attached militants.

The clan is active in approximately one-third of the 1,103 Colombian municipalities, where it allegedly recruits child soldiers, engages in illegal gold mining, racketeering, embezzlement, and extorts cash from the country’s largest companies. But the Gulf Clan’s primary source of funding is the cocaine business, which kills thousands annually in the United States.

Anders Corr
Anders Corr
Author
Anders Corr has a bachelor’s/master’s in political science from Yale University (2001) and a doctorate in government from Harvard University (2008). He is a principal at Corr Analytics Inc. and publisher of the Journal of Political Risk, and has conducted extensive research in North America, Europe, and Asia. His latest books are “The Concentration of Power: Institutionalization, Hierarchy, and Hegemony” (2021) and “Great Powers, Grand Strategies: the New Game in the South China Sea” (2018).
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