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Remembering the ‘Infant Industry’ Argument in Favor of Tariffs as US Re-industrializes

Remembering the ‘Infant Industry’ Argument in Favor of Tariffs as US Re-industrializes
Shipping containers at Union Pacific's Los Angeles Trailer and Container Intermodal Facility on April 1, 2025. Frederic J. Brown/AFP via Getty Images
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Commentary
In all the discussion of tariffs going on right now, one seldom hears mention of the “infant industry” argument. Yet for more than 200 years, this was considered the main argument in favor of tariffs. As the economics profession—and in general the whole world—has moved toward a position favoring free trade—for thee, not me—this concept that used to be emphasized in economics textbooks as the main and often only reasonable argument in favor of free trade has frequently been relegated to a brief mention.
Lucia Dunn
Lucia Dunn
Author
Lucia Dunn is professor emerita of economics at The Ohio State University, Columbus. Prof. Dunn received her Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley. She was previously on the faculties of Purdue, Northwestern, and the University of Florida, Gainesville where she was the director of the Survey Program for the University of Florida Business School. Most of her published research has focused on labor market and consumer debt issues.