How Soviet Subversion Outlived the Soviet Union

The Blueprint Was Always There
How Soviet Subversion Outlived the Soviet Union
Library of Congress, Public Domain
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News Analysis

The Word That Changed Everything

In 1996, on my first day working at the Georgian Ministry of State Security, a single term stopped me cold: subversion. It appeared in almost every document, every operational analysis, every directive left behind from the Soviet era. Georgia had only gained independence five years earlier, and the archives we inherited—partially burned, partially seized by Russian operatives before we could stop them—still carried the fingerprints of the KGB’s most ambitious project. Not espionage. Not sabotage. Something far more dangerous: the systematic destruction of a society from within.

The story of those archives is itself revealing. After the Soviet Union collapsed, Russian Federation operatives moved quickly to retrieve KGB documents stored on Georgian soil. They succeeded—partially. Georgian resistance prevented a complete seizure. What they could not take, they burned: a deliberate fire set inside the central archive of the Georgian Ministry of State Security, destroying decades of records. But not all of them. Enough survived.

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Emzari Gelashvili
Emzari Gelashvili
Author
Emzari Gelashvili is a former member of the Georgian Parliament (2008–2012) and former senior official in Georgia’s Ministry of Defense, Ministry of State Security, and Ministry of Internal Affairs, where he focused on countering Russian and Iranian intelligence operations. He publishes geopolitical and national security analysis at EmzarGelashvili.substack.com.
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