Escape Velocity: Why America’s 1963 Poverty Math Is Broken

The Kennedy-era poverty formula hides the economic pressures now crushing working Americans. Worse, benefits losses are wiping out wage gains.
Escape Velocity: Why America’s 1963 Poverty Math Is Broken
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Commentary
In a recent analysis gone viral, financial blogger Michael W. Green traced how modern American families can earn anywhere from $40,000 to $100,000 and still fall further behind. The argument is devastatingly simple: the mathematical parameters defining “poverty” are built upon a benchmark drawn in 1963, multiplied by three, and only lightly adjusted for inflation. Everything else—childcare, healthcare, housing, transportation, and the structural design of the welfare state—has transformed beyond recognition. The result is a system in which the official poverty line tells us less about deprivation than it does about starvation. And once you trace the math, the inescapable metaphor emerges: America’s working households require escape velocity to break free from the gravitational well of modern costs of living.
Peter C. Earle
Peter C. Earle
Author
Peter C. Earle is an economist and writer who spent over 20 years as a trader and analyst in global financial markets on Wall Street.