Commentary
The post-election tone from Prime Minister Carney regarding the United States has changed from the adversarial and provocative “elbows up” theme maintained during the campaign. Many Canadian counter-tariffs imposed on American products were quietly dropped, and Carney’s meeting with President Trump was congenial. The Carney government is becoming pragmatic in the trade war rather than aggressive now that it is no longer chasing votes.
Canada’s geography makes it an essential partner if the Golden Dome program is to be effective. Many, if not most, of the prospective airborne threats to the USA would have to traverse Canadian airspace in an attack. If Canada isn’t part of the program, the Golden Dome will have a rather large hole in it. In bringing Canada under the dome, Carney has a relatively inexpensive way to participate in the defence system. It may come at a political cost, however.
With the strained relationship between Canada and the United States in the last few months, citizens may not be receptive to integrating more deeply into American initiatives—particularly ones which may impact national sovereignty and independence from the USA. Carney will have to make a strong case to his supporters on why the nation should join the USA on such a venture.
The viability of the plan could be questionable as well. Trump has stated the program would cost US$175 billion and take three years to implement. Some analysts estimate it could take 20 years and cost as much as US$1 trillion. In addition, it may not be effective. President Ronald Reagan’s “Star Wars” initiative never became a practical program.
The ethical questions of weaponizing space could trouble peace-loving Canadians and Americans alike, though the program is ostensibly to be defensive in nature.
The nature of conflicts and militaries has changed dramatically. Unmanned drones and guided long-range missiles have taken large roles in warfare while ground troops and localized weapons such as tanks are more limited in need and efficacy. Canada’s defensive needs could be much more effectively served by an overarching dome-style system rather than with increasing conventional armed forces on the ground.
Prime Minister Carney may have an opportunity in front of him to end the embarrassing shortfall in meeting NATO targets for defence spending while healing the relationship with the United States with one move. It will take careful negotiation and communication with citizens to do it right, though. The NATO summit in June could reveal his plan.