China’s LGFV Debts Look Awful Until You See Its Market-Sector Debts

China’s LGFV Debts Look Awful Until You See Its Market-Sector Debts
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Joseph Yizheng Lian
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Commentary
LGFVs (Local Government Financing Vehicles), in existence since 1991, are loosely regulated Chinese financial mongrels negotiating the middle ground in the country’s state-market collusive continuum. They are nominally market-sector companies but owned by the local governments themselves. Originally established for the laudable purpose of facilitating local infrastructure development, they have become notorious in helping local party chiefs boost off-balance sheet financing for grandiose projects useful for their own promotion while hiding for them the corruption in the projects they handle. In China, they are better known as chengtou (城投), short for Municipal Development Investment Company.
Joseph Yizheng Lian
Joseph Yizheng Lian
Author
Professor Lian was born and raised in Hong Kong. He obtained his B.A. in mathematics from Carleton College and his Ph.D. in economics from the University of Minnesota. Lian has published extensively in academic and professional publications, and among his many books is a travelogue of his round-Taiwan cycling trip.
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