As the country holds it breath waiting to see what recommendations the Special Committee on Electoral Reform will make at the beginning of December, one expert warns against a referendum on the issue.
Although the Liberals haven’t said whether they'll hold a referendum or not, the Conservatives have been pushing for one, insisting that any changes to the voting system must be put to Canadians in a national vote.
But Dennis Pilon, a political science professor at York University who has studied various election systems extensively and written two books on the topic, says a referendum may not provide a clear expression of the will of the people.
“One of the problems with referendums is that choices are put too bluntly, or the public isn’t given a chance to differentiate between what are multiple options,” he says.
Pilon’s argument is that there’s an abundance of research on provincial referendums showing that people are not in a position to weigh the options and make an informed decision because in many cases they don’t fully understand what they’re being asked.
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Opposition Critic for Democratic Reform Scott Reid during a press conference on electoral reform on Oct. 14, 2016, in Ottawa. The Canadian Press/Adrian Wyld
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It would be immoral to have a referendum when we have so much evidence that referendums do not work.