Charity Worker Describes Worsening Poverty in China as Beijing Claims It Has Eliminated Poverty Nationwide

Charity Worker Describes Worsening Poverty in China as Beijing Claims It Has Eliminated Poverty Nationwide
People eat dinner outside their rooms on a street in a migrant village on the outskirts of Beijing on Aug. 17, 2017. (NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP/Getty Images)
Frank Yue
11/28/2020
Updated:
6/3/2021

The Chinese regime recently claimed that extreme poverty has been eliminated countrywide, after removing the last remaining counties from a list of poor regions.

On Nov. 3, officials in one of China’s poorest provinces, Guizhou, announced that the last nine remaining counties had been removed from the nation’s list of poor regions. The list, drawn up in 2014, initially identified 832 counties as extremely poor.

China sets its own national standard of extreme poverty, based on a per capita income threshold of 4,000 yuan per year, or around $1.52 per day, and other factors such as access to basic health care and education. That compares with a threshold of $1.90 per day set by the World Bank to measure extreme poverty globally.

Poverty elimination by the end of this year was a key goal set by the regime in 2016. But while Chinese state media celebrated the “milestone,” some netizens aren’t buying the claims.

One netizen posted: “Some places say they have eliminated poverty, but in fact, there is still poverty!”

Liang Xin (a pseudonym), a longtime charity worker in Liangshan Yi Prefecture in Sichuan Province, told The Epoch Times that ethnic Yi people in the area have been left in even greater poverty than before, as a result of the regime’s “targeted poverty alleviation” policies.

The Yi people are an ethnic minority in China who mainly live in the mountainous southwestern regions of the country.

A woman of the Yi ethnic group airs clothes from the roof of her home in Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province, on Feb. 11, 2006. (Photo by Cancan Chu/Getty Images)
A woman of the Yi ethnic group airs clothes from the roof of her home in Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province, on Feb. 11, 2006. (Photo by Cancan Chu/Getty Images)

Housing Assistance Program Puts Yi People in Debt

According to Liang, the Yi people locally rely on farming corn and potatoes, although each household doesn’t own much arable land since the Liangshan region is mainly mountainous. Their crop yields give them just enough to eat, but don’t provide any additional income.

A housing assistance program introduced by the regime under its poverty elimination agency has instead left locals saddled with debt, he said.

Under the program, a person is eligible for 40,000 yuan ($6,000) if they build a house or renovate their current house, he said.

“But there’s a pre-condition: you must purchase building material from a government-designated company,” Liang said, while noting that increases the expense of construction to double the amount of the grant to 80,000 yuan ($12,000).

“That means you'll be trapped in debt,” Liang said.

“If you just look out at the newly built Yi houses from the window of a driving vehicle, you'll find the region more beautiful than before. However, you don’t know what their life is really like.”

A senior citizen in the poverty-stricken Liangshan Region, Sichuan Province, receives charity money. (Courtesy of interviewee)
A senior citizen in the poverty-stricken Liangshan Region, Sichuan Province, receives charity money. (Courtesy of interviewee)

Liang says the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has been destroying the Yi people’s culture and traditions through indoctrination and education, as it has done to other ethnic groups around China.

“The purpose of [the CCP] opening schools is to get the Yi people to accept the faith of atheism, and be willing subjects under communist rule,” he said.

Liang’s work has brought him in contact with Yi people living in abject poverty.

“Some children have not taken a bath from birth to 7 or 8 years old, nor have they seen toilet paper. Some people won’t have more than a few meals containing rice each year,” he said.

“Many elderly people cry when they see me giving money, thinking that I’m sent by the government. I reply that I was sent by God, not the government.”

Reuters and Hu Yuanzhen contributed to this article.