LONDON—Facial-recognition technology similar to that used in authoritarian countries such as China had a two-day trial by police on the streets of London.
The Metropolitan Police scanned the faces of Christmas shoppers in the central London shopping districts of Soho, Piccadilly Circus, and Leicester Square on Dec. 17 and 18.
Police say they were trialing the technology to track down people wanted by police or the courts, with a “specific focus on tackling violence.” They insisted that people who turned down being scanned won’t be viewed as suspicious. Police also handed out informational leaflets for eight hours each day.
A van with facial recognition cameras mounted on it in Leicester Square, London, on Dec. 18, 2018. (Jane Gray/The Epoch Times)
Privacy campaign group Big Brother Watch described the police’s use of the technology as “authoritarian, dangerous, and lawless.” The group said new information obtained using Freedom of Information requests shows that the facial-recognition technology employed by the police is 100 percent inaccurate, misidentifying innocent members of the public.
Cameras are able to scan the faces in a crowd at a rate of 300 per second, toward matching them against the police’s database of 21 million photos.
“Live facial recognition is a form of mass surveillance that, if allowed to continue, will turn members of the public into walking ID cards,” Silkie Carlo, director of Big Brother Watch, said in a statement.
A sign informing the public that they will be scanned by facial recognition cameras is seen in Leicester Square, London, on Dec. 18, 2018. (Jane Gray/The Epoch Times)
Despite police assurances, just one small sign indicating the trial was active was visible in front of the van that had cameras mounted on it.
“The police are being intentionally opaque about how they’re using this technology and the watchlist that they’re matching people against,” said Hannah Couchman, advocacy and policy officer for the human-rights group Liberty. Couchman added that police were told to intervene if someone was spotted either with their face covered or who declined to take part in the trial.
Facial recognition technology is operated in Sydney, Australia, in this file photo. (Ian Waldie/Getty Images)
The Met Police have used facial-recognition cameras to spot potential troublemakers at the Notting Hill Carnival, and police in Wales have also used them at sporting events.
Police in Manchester, UK, recently suspended a secret six-month trial of facial recognition at a shopping center after the Surveillance Camera Commissioner raised concerns.
“The police were interested in a tool that could help identify people missing from home and people wanted for crimes," Tony Porter said in an October blog article. "However, compared to the size and scale of the processing of all people passing a camera, the group they might hope to identify was minuscule.”
The problems of false positives—or wrongly identifying innocent people—was highlighted in late November in China, a country that has adopted the technology with little, if any, public debate into the potential dangers.
In Zhejiang Province, south of Shanghai, a prominent businesswoman was publicly shamed for jaywalking, despite not being in the area. The cameras had captured her face in an ad on the side of a passing bus.
While that is a light-hearted example of how facial recognition can go wrong, the chilling reality for China’s citizens is that there are 170 million CCTV cameras—many capable of facial recognition—with another 400 million coming in the next three years.
With the Chinese communist regime requiring everyone to have a photo ID card, the camera systems can track a single person’s movements up to a week in time, all the people they interacted with, and the vehicles they drove to build up a highly detailed picture of their lives.
A screen shows visitors being filmed by artificial intelligence security cameras with facial recognition technology in Beijing on Oct. 24, 2018. (Nicolas Asfouri/AFP/Getty Images)
The problem in the UK, as in China, is that the technology is moving ahead without regulatory oversight.
In late September, defense think tank RUSI called for “clear guidance and codes of practice” as a “matter of urgency” as police forces trial facial-recognition technology.
Information Commissioner Elizabeth Denham said she is “deeply concerned” about the lack of coordination in assessing the privacy risks of facial recognition.
“It’s a real step change in the way law-abiding people are monitored as they go about their daily lives,” she wrote in a May blog item. “There is a lack of transparency about its use and is a real risk that the public safety benefits derived from the use of FRT [facial recognition technology] will not be gained if public trust is not addressed.”
Epoch Times reporter Jane Gray contributed to this article.
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