A new study finds that students with standing desks pay more attention than their seated counterparts.
In fact, preliminary results show 12 percent greater on-task engagement in classrooms with standing desks, which equates to an extra seven minutes per hour of engaged instruction time.
The findings, published in the International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, were based on a study of almost 300 children in second through fourth grade who were observed over the course of a school year.
Engagement was measured by actions like answering a question, raising a hand, or participating in active discussion and off-task behaviors like talking out of turn.
Standing desks, also known as stand-biased desks, are raised desks that have stools nearby, which let students sit or stand during class at their discretion.
Mark Benden, associate professor at the Texas A&M Health Science Center School of Public Health and an ergonomic engineer by trade, originally became interested in the desks as a way to reduce childhood obesity and relieve stress on spinal structures that may occur with traditional desks.
Benden’s previous studies have shown the desks can help reduce obesity—with students at standing desks burning 15 percent more calories than students at traditional desks (25 percent for obese children)—and there was anecdotal evidence that the desks also increased engagement. The latest study was the first designed specifically to look at the impact of classroom engagement.
Benden says he wasn’t surprised at the results of the study, given that previous research has shown that physical activity, even at low levels, may have beneficial effects on cognitive ability.
“Standing workstations reduce disruptive behavior problems and increase students’ attention or academic behavioral engagement by providing students with a different method for completing academic tasks (like standing) that breaks up the monotony of seated work,” Benden says.
“Considerable research indicates that academic behavioral engagement is the most important contributor to student achievement. Simply put, we think better on our feet than in our seat.”
The key lesson to take from this research, Benden says, is that school districts that put standing desks in classrooms may be able to address two problems at the same time: academic performance and childhood obesity.
Benden’s research has led to creation of Stand2Learn, an offshoot company of a faculty-led startup that manufactures a classroom version of the stand-biased desk.
The National Institutes of Health funded the study.
Source: Texas A&M University. Republished from Futurity.org under Creative Commons License 4.0.
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