Illegal Immigrant Apprehensions Across Canada-US Border Jump 846 Percent in Fiscal 2023: CBP

U.S. Border Patrol Agent Andrew Mayer rides a ATV as he looks for signs of illegal entry along the boundary marker cut into the forest marking the line between Canadian territory on the right and the United States near Beecher Falls, Vermont, on March 23, 2006. (Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

Apprehensions and encounters by the U.S. Border Patrol in the northern Swanton Sector—ports of entry in Vermont, New Hampshire, and northeastern New York—have ballooned by over 800 percent this fiscal year, with Mexicans accounting for the majority of illegal individuals trying to cross into the United States from Canada.

In January 2023, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials at the Swanton Sector recorded 367 apprehensions and encounters, surpassing the past 12 years’ January apprehensions, which had totaled 344. For the fiscal year-to-date from October 2022 to January 2023, there has been an 846 percent jump in encounters and apprehensions compared to the same period in fiscal year 2022.

While the CBP registered 1,513 encounters in FY 2023 until January 2023, the agency only saw 160 encounters in the prior term.

Before January 2023, the Swanton Sector had experienced an “uninterrupted 7-month streak of sustained encounter increases,” according to a Feb. 13 press release. The upsurge was part of an upward trend dating back to fiscal year 2022.

Total apprehensions and encounters for FY 2023 have already exceeded the total of 2022 and 2021 combined, which came in at 1,430.

Mexicans make up the largest nationality of immigrants in the Swanton Sector. Out of the 367 apprehensions in January, 192 were from Mexico. Haitians came in second with 36 apprehensions, and 14 from Guatemala.

For FY 2023 to date, 945 out of the 1,513 encounters have been of Mexican citizens, which is up from 518 in the entirety of FY 2022, 57 in 2021, and 156 in 2020.

Cold Temperatures

The rise in Swanton border apprehensions is happening despite temperatures in the region hitting -4 degrees Fahrenheit.

Officials are encountering families, including infants, illegally crossing into the United States in such freezing weather. Swanton Sector Chief Patrol Agent Robert N. Garcia warned against attempts to illegally cross the border.

“As we progress deeper into winter and continue to address the ongoing pace of illicit cross-border traffic, the level of concern for the lives and welfare of our Border Patrol Agents and those we are encountering—particularly vulnerable populations—continues to climb,” he said.

“It cannot be stressed enough: not only is it unlawful to circumvent legal means of entry into the United States, but it is extremely dangerous, particularly in adverse weather conditions, which our Swanton Sector has in incredible abundance.”

In December, border patrol agents rescued an individual and a family in two separate incidents in the north who were attempting to illegally cross into the United States under near-freezing conditions.

Jump in Illegal Crossings Nationwide

Despite a massive rise in the number of illegal crossings in the Swanton sector, the 1,513 encounters in fiscal 2023 to date only represent a small fragment of the total illegal migration in the United States.

In the Southwest land border, CBP officials encountered 874,449 illegal immigrants in fiscal 2023 till January. This is up from 673,809 encounters in the same period in 2022 and 296,450 in 2021. The 2023 numbers are almost double the 458,088 encounters in the entirety of 2020.

There has also been a massive jump in Chinese and Russian illegal immigrants trying to cross into the United States from Mexico. In fiscal 2023, the CBP has already encountered 2,999 Chinese nationals in the first four months at the Southwest border compared to 4,394 during the previous three fiscals combined.

“We literally apprehend immigrants from China. Do you think we are getting what their background is before we release them? Of course, we’re not,” Mark Morgan, former acting commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), told reporters during a Feb. 9 press conference

Encounters of Russian individuals at the Southwest border in the first four months of fiscal 2023 was at 21,806 compared to 26,333 encounters for the previous full three fiscal years.