Europe is about to experience a hectic start to the political season. It has more problems on its hands than at any time in recent memory.
The eurozone crisis created difficulties in 2009–2013, but they came in waves. Autumn 2016 brings three major challenges that all need attention at the same time. The aftermath of the Brexit vote, the migration crisis, and discontent among some of the remaining EU member states are all problems that threaten to destabilize the union.
Add to these the prospect of a rudderless Spain, where various attempts to form a government over eight months have failed, and the coming presidential elections in France, where Marine Le Pen, leader of the far-right National Front, leads in many polls.
A number of new member states are calling for a total rethink of the responsibilities of EU institutions.
