France’s 5 Main Contenders in the Presidential Race

France’s 5 Main Contenders in the Presidential Race
French National Front leader Marine Le Pen meets with representatives of the medical professions in a restaurant in Denain near Lille, France on Jan. 27, 2017. Since the election of Donald Trump as U.S. president on Nov. 8, the French race has been closely-watched as another crucial battle between populist and establishment forces. Sylvain Lefevre/Getty Images
The Associated Press
Updated:
French conservative presidential candidate, Marine le Pen in Paris on Jan. 4, 2017. (AP Photo/Michel Euler)
French conservative presidential candidate, Marine le Pen in Paris on Jan. 4, 2017. AP Photo/Michel Euler

MARINE LE PEN, 48

Conservative leader Le Pen, who has strong anti-migrant views, wants to strengthen France’s borders and reinstate its national currency, the franc.

Since inheriting the leadership of the National Front party from her father, Jean-Marie Le Pen, in 2011, she has focused on economic protectionism and fears of Islam. The makeover has boosted the party’s fortunes among French voters before the spring presidential election.

Early polls show Le Pen may be among the two top contenders in the first round of the two-part election and advance to the runoff.

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Candidate for the French left's presidential primaries, Benoit Hamon, in Trappes, west of Paris on Jan. 22, 2017. (AP Photo/Kamil Zihnioglu)
Candidate for the French left's presidential primaries, Benoit Hamon, in Trappes, west of Paris on Jan. 22, 2017. AP Photo/Kamil Zihnioglu

BENOIT HAMON, 49

Comparatively inexperienced, Hamon was chosen as the Socialist nominee on Sunday, defeating former Prime Minister Manuel Valls in a primary runoff.

He is a former junior minister and briefly served as education minister under President Francois Hollande. Hamon then rebelled against Hollande’s shift toward more business friendly policies and left the government in 2014. His signature proposal is to give a “universal income” of 750 euros ($800) gradually to all adults.

The Socialist candidate is now squeezed between conservative and centrist rivals.

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Candidate for the conservative Les Republicains (LR), Francois Fillon (R), in Paris on Nov. 20, 2016 (MARTIN BUREAU/AFP/Getty Images)
Candidate for the conservative Les Republicains (LR), Francois Fillon (R), in Paris on Nov. 20, 2016 MARTIN BUREAU/AFP/Getty Images

FRANCOIS FILLON, 62

Fillon won the conservative nomination in November. He’s campaigning on promises of drastic free-market reforms, a hard line on immigration and Islam, support for traditional family values and friendlier ties with Russia’s Vladimir Putin.

Allegations that his wife, Penelope, held a fake but handsomely paid job as a parliamentary aide disrupted Fillon’s campaign during the last week. Polls suggest his biggest obstacle to advancing in the general election may be conservative leader Marine Le Pen.

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French Economy Minister Emmanuel Macron in Paris on Jan. 6, 2016. (AP Photo/Christophe Ena)
French Economy Minister Emmanuel Macron in Paris on Jan. 6, 2016. AP Photo/Christophe Ena

EMMANUEL MACRON, 39

Centrist Emmanuel Macron, 39, is campaigning on pro-free market, pro-European views. He suggests loosening some of France' stringent labor rules, especially the 35-hour workweek, to boost hiring.

Macron is a former investment banker. He became Hollande’s economic adviser at the Elysee Palace in 2012 and two years later, economy minister. He left the government last year after he launched his own political movement, “In Motion” (En Marche). He never has held elected office.

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French Left party leader and candidate for the 2017 French presidential election, Jean-Luc Melenchon in Tourcoing, northern France on Jan. 8, 2017. (AP Photo/Michel Spingler)
French Left party leader and candidate for the 2017 French presidential election, Jean-Luc Melenchon in Tourcoing, northern France on Jan. 8, 2017. AP Photo/Michel Spingler

JEAN-LUC MELENCHON, 65

Outspoken Jean-Luc Melenchon, 65, is a former Socialist who left the party in 2008 to create his own far-left movement, the Left Party.

Presenting himself as the people’s candidate, he is calling for reforms to make the European Union “more democratic” and advocates environment friendly measures. He promises a 1,300-euro ($1,393) minimum wage for employees, up from 1,149-euro ($1,231) now.

Melenchon was a candidate in the 2012 presidential race, coming in fourth with 11.1 percent of the votes in the first round.