Hong Kong authorities have arrested the father and a brother of U.S.-based pro-democracy activist Kwok Fung-yee, and laid charges against the father, marking the first time that the family of an exiled dissident has been criminally charged under the city’s sweeping national security laws.
Kwok Fung-yee (Anna Kwok), 28, resides in the United States and serves as the executive director of the Washington-based Hong Kong Democracy Council (HKDC).
The two family members were arrested on April 30 in Tseung Kwan O for the alleged violations of the National Security Ordinance and the Criminal Offences Ordinance.
On May 2, the 68-year-old Kwok Yin-sang, Kwok Fung-yee’s father, appeared in West Kowloon Magistrates’ Court and was charged with “attempting to directly or indirectly manage funds or assets belonging to an absconder.” His case was adjourned to June 13, and he remains in custody.
Under the National Security Ordinance, handling an absconder’s funds or assets carries a maximum penalty of seven years imprisonment upon conviction.
The defense counsel argued that the key legal question hinges on whether the assets in question truly belonged to the daughter or to father Kwok himself.
Kwok Fung-yee’s 35-year-old brother was granted bail pending further investigation on the same charge. He has not been formally charged.
The arrests signal an escalation in efforts to target overseas critics by extending pressure to their relatives at home, being the first time the family member of a wanted individual has faced formal charges in Hong Kong.
Hong Kong authorities have increasingly summoned relatives and associates of wanted individuals for questioning, signaling heightened enforcement actions on overseas activists.
In January 2025, national security police raided the Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute, previously affiliated with wanted scholar Chung Kim-wah. The institute’s chairman, Chung Ting-yiu, and two staff members were detained for investigation. In February, the aunt and uncle of former district councilor Carmen Lau Ka-man were brought to a police station for questioning. In March, the stepfather of Tony Chung, an activist exiled in the UK, was also taken for investigation.
Since the implementation of the National Security Law in 2020, Hong Kong’s Ministry of National Security has issued wanted notices for at least 19 exiled residents.