China’s Factory Hub Falls Quiet as Economic Slowdown Deepens

Empty streets and shuttered shops in Dongguan reflect a broader economic slowdown.
China’s Factory Hub Falls Quiet as Economic Slowdown Deepens
The Huawei logo on the side of the main building at the company's production campus in Dongguan, near Shenzhen, China, on April 25, 2019. Kevin Frayer/Getty Images
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Once known as the “world’s factory floor,” Dongguan, China, in the Pearl River Delta region, is growing quiet.

Streets that once pulsed with shift changes are now largely empty. Factories have shuttered, rural migrant workers have left, and small businesses that depended on industrial traffic are disappearing. Official data points to a broader slowdown, including a deepening property slump, weakening manufacturing activity, and persistently high youth unemployment.