China’s Central Bank Assets Soar Over Six Months, Fueling Speculation About Quantitative Easing

China’s Central Bank Assets Soar Over Six Months, Fueling Speculation About Quantitative Easing
The headquarters of the People's Bank of China (PBC), China's central bank, in Beijing, on Dec. 13, 2021. Andrea Verdelli/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Jessica Mao
Olivia Li
Updated:

A few years ago, China said it would not implement quantitative easing, a controversial policy of using bond purchases to stimulate the economy. Now, it appears that it is doing just that, injecting trillions of yuan into its troubled economy in a bid to help debt-laden local governments.

Balance sheet data from the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) show the central bank’s assets rising sharply in the second half of 2023, expanding by nearly 5 trillion yuan (about $705 billion). A financial expert believes Beijing is quietly implementing quantitative easing, a strategy that it has explicitly disavowed.