China’s AI Robot Spectacle Masks Harsh Commercial Realities, Experts Say

China’s Lunar New Year gala performances dazzled viewers with humanoid robots, but the staged show was far from real-world autonomy, experts and observers said.
China’s AI Robot Spectacle Masks Harsh Commercial Realities, Experts Say
Xpeng’s humanoid robot speaks to reporters during a showroom tour at its headquarters in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, on Nov. 5, 2025. Jade Gao/AFP via Getty Images
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Chinese state TV’s 2026 Lunar New Year Gala opened Feb. 16 with a futuristic flourish: humanoid robots somersaulted, danced, and struck martial arts poses under bright lights during the Year of the Horse celebration. To many viewers, the message was unmistakable. China’s humanoid robots had arrived, and might even be outpacing global competitors.

State media and officials quickly amplified that narrative. A spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry, Lin Jian, said in a post on X that Chinese humanoid robots had once again stunned audiences after debuting the previous year. Domestic headlines hailed another technological triumph.