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CCP Officials Launch ‘Liberating the Minds’ Campaign in Hunan

Some believe the campaign launched by authorities in Hunan, the birthplace of Mao, could be similar to Mao’s campaign in the 1950s.
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CCP Officials Launch ‘Liberating the Minds’ Campaign in Hunan
Chinese paramilitary police officers stand guard below a portrait of Mao Zedong in front of the Forbidden City at Tiananmen Square, on June 4, 2014, in Beijing. Kevin Frayer/Getty Images
By Alex Wu
2/22/2024Updated: 2/26/2024
0:00

The Hunan Provincial Committee of the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has started a “Liberating the Minds Great Discussion” campaign across the province.

It has drawn international attention, as some observers believe it is a political move to purge ​​freedom of thought. Some have said that it’s reminiscent of Mao’s “Anti-rightist Movement” to lure out dissidents and persecute them.

“Hunan Daily,” the mouthpiece of the CCP’s Hunan Provincial Committee, reported on Feb. 18 that a provincial party committee notice stating that in order to learn the CCP leader Xi Jinping’s thoughts, it decided to start a “great discussion” campaign to “liberate minds” throughout the province. The notice mentions the requirements for the discussion. One is that the discussion must be carried out according to Xi’s “direction of guidance.”

It is reported that the campaign started in early February and is scheduled to end in late March.

However, members of the Chinese public noticed that the Hunan authorities disabled comments on the Weibo post announcing the campaign.

Some people ridiculed the post online. “Aren’t you going to have a great discussion? Why have you disabled the comment function?” one user wrote.

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Gao Yu, an experienced journalist in Beijing, told The Epoch Times that in a normal country, thoughts are free because thoughts belong to individuals, and there is no need for them to be “liberated.”

“What they are restricting now is freedom of thought,” she said of the CCP. “They want to use one person’s brain to replace the brains of everyone in the country, making the whole country learn someone’s thoughts in the new era. Freedom of thought and freedom of speech are the most important components of human rights. They don’t allow people to have freedom, but go through the party organization to launch a movement to liberate minds.”

Ms. Gao said she believes that the campaign is a political move intended to control the public’s thoughts.

“On the surface, this movement is to liberate thoughts, but in fact it is to imprison the thoughts of the whole country, especially to imprison liberal thoughts,” she said.

Beijing dissident Ji Feng told The Epoch Times that this was a political show put on by local officials for the CCP leader: “There is no rule of law [in communist China], so what’s the point of discussing? They let you say what they want to hear, but they don’t allow you to say what they don’t want to hear.”

Definition of Liberation

Lai Jianping, a former Beijing lawyer and Canadian chairman of the Democratic Front, told The Epoch Times on Feb. 20 that the CCP’s so-called liberation of the minds doesn’t ensure liberation in a correct and enlightened direction, just as the “liberation” in 1949 was, in reality, unprecedented slavery.

In the CCP’s rhetoric, they call the communist takeover of mainland China after defeating the legitimate nationalist government in China’s civil war in 1949 the “liberation of China” from capitalism.

(Top left) Mao Tse-tung reviews the tank forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army in Hsiyuan, China, on Peking’s outskirts, in 1949. (Right) Shanghai citizens cheer Chinese Kuomintang troops, on Sept. 15, 1945. (Bottom left) Former Russian leader Josef Stalin in 1930. (AP Photo)
(Top left) Mao Tse-tung reviews the tank forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army in Hsiyuan, China, on Peking’s outskirts, in 1949. (Right) Shanghai citizens cheer Chinese Kuomintang troops, on Sept. 15, 1945. (Bottom left) Former Russian leader Josef Stalin in 1930. AP Photo

Canada-based China affairs commentator Wen Zhao also pointed out in his talk show on Feb. 21 that what Xi sees as liberation now bears similarities to the so-called liberation of 1949. It involves “liberating” China from the policies that open up the market economy, with the aim of returning the country to the era of hardcore communism it experienced under Mao, he said.

Mr. Lai added that the so-called Liberating the Minds Great Discussion campaign in Hunan is, at best, just a lie to create the illusion of positive change, but the results are deception and political fraud.

Reminiscent of Mao’s Political Campaigns

Some observers have said that the campaign has the tacit approval of the top leaders of the CCP. They’ve also said that the campaign is a clear political conspiracy to uncover dissidents and is reminiscent of Mao’s “The Hundred Flowers” campaign and the “Anti-Rightist Movement.”
Mao Zedong at the Supreme State Conference, May 1956 (Public Domain)
Mao Zedong at the Supreme State Conference, May 1956 Public Domain

In 1956, then-CCP leader Mao Zedong started “The Hundred Flowers” campaign that was underpinned by the phrase “Let a hundred flowers bloom, let a hundred schools of thought contend.”

In accordance with this policy, party committees at all levels organized a large number of discussion and study activities and encouraged everyone to speak openly and enthusiastically about their criticism and suggestions for the CCP. Then in 1957, Mao introduced the “Anti-Rightist Movement” and sent people to prison based on their remarks during the campaign the previous year.

The Chinese public has also noticed the similarity.

One user posted on social media, “This is about luring the snake out of its hole.” Another posted, “Speak happily and loudly, and then the crackdown on the rightists will follow.”

Residents walk around downtown Beijing near a poster showing Mao Zedong, in February 1967. (Jean Vincent/AFP via Getty Images)
Residents walk around downtown Beijing near a poster showing Mao Zedong, in February 1967. Jean Vincent/AFP via Getty Images

A report by Radio France Internationale (RFI) said the “Liberating the Minds Great Discussion” campaign in Hunan might signal that “Cultural Revolution 2.0” is coming, and it might well be a prelude to major changes.

Ning Haizhong and Luo Ya contributed to this report.
Alex Wu
Alex Wu
Author
Alex Wu is a U.S.-based writer for The Epoch Times focusing on Chinese society, Chinese culture, human rights, and international relations.
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freedom of thought
The Hundred Flowers Campaign
anti rightist movement
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