Carnival Cruises Posts $4.4 Billion Loss as Virus Hammers Industry

Cruise lines struggle to stay afloat as cancellations bite

The Carnival Glory arrives in Cape Canaveral, Fla., on July 11, 2003. (Andy Newman/Carnival Cruise Lines/HO)

Carnival Cruise Lines—which includes brands such as Cunard, Princess Cruises, Aida, and P&O—has posted a massive $4.4 billion loss for the second quarter, and is fast-tracking plans to sell 6 of its ships in a bid to reduce costs and raise cash.

As the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) virus crisis wreaked havoc on the travel industry in April and May, and on cruise operators in particular, cruise lines were forced to adopt extreme measures to ensure the safety of passengers and crew. As cruises were canceled and revenue nosedived, Carnival said in a statement that it had to return 260,000 cruise passengers to their homes, and repatriate some 60,000 crew members to 130 countries around the world.

According to CNN, the company’s massive losses of $3.30 per share surprised analysts, who were forecasting losses at just over half of that. Carnival revenues fell to $700 million in the second quarter of this year—a huge drop from $4.8 billion for the same period last year.

Carnival said it will need to collaborate with a wide range of government and health authorities before it can resume guest operations in what it described as “a phased manner.” However, the company also stressed that it was “unable to definitively predict when it will return to normal operations.”

Other cruise lines such as Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings (which operates the Norwegian Cruise Line, Oceania Cruises, and Regent Seven Seas Cruises brands) have also been forced to revise their plans for resuming cruise operations. Norwegian announced on June 16 that it would be extending its previously announced suspension of voyages to include “all voyages embarking between August 1 and September 30, 2020” for all three of its brands.

Trying to Stay Afloat

Carnival’s preliminary forecasts for the second quarter would indicate the company has sufficient liquidity, with $7.6 billion available. However, the company will burn through cash at a rate of $650 million per month in the second half of the year, despite a wide range of cost-cutting measures.

Carnival Cruise Line's Carnival Ecstacy cruise ship is docked at the Port of Jacksonville amid the CCP virus outbreak in Jacksonville, Fla., on March 27, 2020. (Greenwood/Getty Images)

The cuts include slashing operating expenses such as crew payroll, food, insurance, fuel, and port charges by pausing ships at anchor with minimal crew levels. Marketing and sales budgets have been slashed, which could impact future earnings potential, and hiring has been frozen. Those workers not already laid off—including senior management—have experienced a combination of furloughs, reduced working weeks, and cuts to salaries and benefit plans. Consulting and contractor roles have been sharply reduced.

The company is moving to maximize liquidity by accelerating the disposal of ships expected to be sold in the coming years, with preliminary agreements reached for the sale of 6 ships within the next 3 months. Carnival has also availed of or renegotiated credit facilities, and taken advantage of debt holidays where possible. The company says it is also working on the potential sale of non-ship assets.

Most major cruise lines are not legally based in the United States, and therefore were not eligible for any of the first CCP virus stimulus package of $2 trillion. Carnival is incorporated in Panama, Royal Caribbean in Liberia, and Norwegian in Bermuda, though all three have corporate headquarters in Miami. However, Carnival qualified for around $700 in Federal Reserve program aid designed to support struggling businesses.

CNN wire service contributed to this report.