Biden’s Speech in Warsaw to Urge Western ‘Unity and Resolve’ in Face of Russian Offensive

Biden’s Speech in Warsaw to Urge Western ‘Unity and Resolve’ in Face of Russian Offensive
People take pictures as the motorcade with President Joe Biden arrives at the Marriot hotel in Warsaw, Poland, on March 25, 2022. (Petr David Josek/AP Photo)
Tom Ozimek
3/26/2022
Updated:
3/26/2022

President Joe Biden is scheduled to give a speech in Warsaw on Saturday, with the White House saying the president will issue a call for Western unity and determination in the face of Russia’s military campaign in Ukraine.

Biden is now in Poland, where at the time of reporting he was in a meeting with Polish President Andrzej Duda.

Later in the day, Biden will meet with other Polish officials and Ukrainian refugees in Warsaw, to get a first-hand look at U.S. humanitarian efforts in the face of a massive wave of refugees fleeing the war.

U.S. national security adviser Jake Sullivan told reporters at a White House press briefing on Friday that Biden plans to give a major address on Saturday in Warsaw, where he'll “speak to the stakes of the moment” and the urgency of the challenges that lie ahead for the Western alliance as it responds to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Sullivan said Biden’s speech will outline “what the conflict in Ukraine means for the world, and why it is so important that the free world stay in unity and resolve in the face of Russian aggression.”

U.S. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan speaks in Washington, on March 22, 2022. (Alex Wong/Getty Images)
U.S. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan speaks in Washington, on March 22, 2022. (Alex Wong/Getty Images)

The president will also address his administration’s expectations for where the conflict in Ukraine will go from here.

Asked by reporters whether it’s the assessment of the administration that Russia will move against other Eastern European countries, Sullivan said Russia’s actions in Ukraine show a willingness to disregard international borders and “the basic rules of the road of the international community.”

Sullivan said that Biden’s support for the deployment of additional forces in Eastern European countries is meant to send a “clear message” to Moscow that the United States and its NATO allies stand ready to defend “every inch of NATO territory, and to deter any thinking that Putin might have about further Russian aggression into NATO.”

U.S. soldiers walk in Poland near the border with Ukraine, on March 3, 2022. (Wojtek Radwanski/AFP via Getty Images)
U.S. soldiers walk in Poland near the border with Ukraine, on March 3, 2022. (Wojtek Radwanski/AFP via Getty Images)

A significant development from the perspective of security considerations along NATO’s eastern flank is the fact that Belarus is being used as a staging ground for Russian attacks into Ukraine and that the Russia-allied country has changed its constitution to make it easier for Russian troops and capabilities to further mobilize on its soil.

The threat of Belarus potentially getting more involved in the conflict is an additional reason why NATO forces that are postured along the eastern flank must “show strength and resolve,” Sullivan said.

Sullivan added that a diplomatic process between Ukraine and Russia continues, with some NATO allies playing roles in negotiations, though the United States is not directly involved.

NATO member Turkey shares a maritime border with Ukraine and Russia in the Black Sea, has good ties with both, and has offered to mediate the conflict.

Speaking to reporters in Brussels following an extraordinary NATO summit on Thursday, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said a key goal in Turkey’s mediation effort was to bring together the Ukrainian and Russian presidents for peace talks.

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan gives a statement after a cabinet meeting in Ankara, Turkey, on May 17, 2021. (Murat Cetinmuhurdar/PPO/Handout via Reuters)
Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan gives a statement after a cabinet meeting in Ankara, Turkey, on May 17, 2021. (Murat Cetinmuhurdar/PPO/Handout via Reuters)
In a video address on Friday, Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenksyy said he had spoken to Erdogan by phone and they discussed “efforts that could bring peace closer to Ukraine and end this senseless Russian invasion of a foreign land.”

Erdogan’s office said Friday that the Turkish president supports Ukraine’s territorial integrity, something Zelenskyy said in his address must be a condition of a negotiated settlement.

“Ukrainian sovereignty must be guaranteed,” Zelenskyy said. “Ukraine’s territorial integrity must be ensured. That is, the conditions must be fair. And the Ukrainian people will not accept others.”

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy speaks during a video address in Kyiv, Ukraine, on March 22, 2022. (Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Handout via Reuters)
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy speaks during a video address in Kyiv, Ukraine, on March 22, 2022. (Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Handout via Reuters)

Zelenskyy, who said that 16,000 Russian servicemen had lost their lives in the conflict, once again called for “meaningful” peace talks with Russia.

“Meaningful. Urgent. Fair. For the sake of the result, not for the sake of the delay,” Zelenskyy said.

Analysts and officials have called into question Russia’s sincerity in participating in the peace talks. Some have argued that only if Moscow senses that its chances of securing a military victory in the campaign have all but vanished will the Kremlin engage in earnest negotiations.

Britain’s foreign secretary Liz Truss has been an outspoken critic of the talks, expressing concern that they’re being used as a “smokescreen” by Russia to regroup ahead of a renewed offensive.

“I’m very skeptical,” Truss told The Times of London newspaper in a recent interview. “What we’ve seen is an attempt to create space for the Russians to regroup. Their invasion isn’t going according to plan,” she said.

“I fear the negotiation is yet another attempt to create a diversion and create a smokescreen. I don’t think we’re yet at a point for negotiation,” she added.

British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss at Admiralty House, in Sydney, Australia, on Jan. 21, 2022. (Bianca De Marchi/Pool/Getty Images)
British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss at Admiralty House, in Sydney, Australia, on Jan. 21, 2022. (Bianca De Marchi/Pool/Getty Images)

British intelligence has painted a picture of a Russian advance that has had difficulty meeting campaign aims, being slowed by logistic issues and fierce Ukrainian resistance.

“Russian forces are proving reluctant to engage in large scale urban infantry operations, rather preferring to rely on the indiscriminate use of air and artillery bombardments in an attempt to demoralise defending forces,” UK intelligence said in a March 26 update.

“It is likely Russia will continue to use its heavy firepower on urban areas as it looks to limit its own already considerable losses, at the cost of further civilian casualties,” it added.

The United Nations Office of the High Commissioner said in a March 25 update that a total of 1,081 civilians have been killed and 1,707 injured in the fighting in Ukraine.