There has probably been no greater threat to civilian lives and internationally accepted values across the Middle East for decades than the grotesquely misnamed Islamic State (also known as ISIS).
In Iraq alone, the ISIS conflict has killed almost 15,000 civilians and wounded 30,000 others during a 16-month period according to a recent U.N. report. More than 2.8 million people remain displaced within the country, including 1.3 million children. Some ISIS abuses may amount to war crimes, crimes against humanity, and possibly genocide.
In Syria, ISIS seized Palmyra, a UNESCO world heritage site, in May and then conducted mass executions in the area. On June 25, it launched a diversionary attack on Kobani canton, killing hundreds, but was repelled by the Kurdish militia, including Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) supporters from Turkey.