This Is What the Surface of Mercury Looks Like

Updated:

The first comprehensive map of Mercury’s surface has been published.

Released May 6, the map is the product of data collected by NASA’s MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) spacecraft. 

Called a global digital elevation model (DEM), the map above displays the elevation changes and land forms of our solar system’s smallest planet. 

The highest elevation on Mercury is at 2.78 miles (4.48 kilometers) above Mercury’s average elevation. The lowest elevation, at 3.34 miles (5.38 kilometers) below Mercury’s average.

A view of Mercury's northern volcanic plains is shown in enhanced color to emphasize different types of rocks on Mercury's surface. (NASA/JHUAPL/Carnegie Institution of Washington)
A view of Mercury's northern volcanic plains is shown in enhanced color to emphasize different types of rocks on Mercury's surface. NASA/JHUAPL/Carnegie Institution of Washington