Canada’s seniors have edged out the number of children under the age of 15, according to the latest population figures that experts say contain further evidence of a long-projected shift in the country’s demographic makeup.
The latest round of data released by Statistics Canada on Tuesday show seniors made up 16.1 percent of Canada’s population as of July 1, 2015, compared to 16.0 percent for children between the ages of 0 and 14.
The figures show a fundamental shift in Canada’s composition and signal that the time to confront looming challenges is at hand, said Amanda Grenier, director of McMaster University’s Gilbrea Centre for Studies in Aging.
Grenier said Canadian policy-makers need to emulate policy-makers around the world by reconsidering “how to organize society” to cater to the needs of an aging population.
“We haven’t necessarily had the national debates we should be having around aging,” Grenier said in a telephone interview. “That could be on dementia, that could be on care, that could be on cities. We have a bit of catching up to do as a country.”
Statistics Canada said the latest figures were driven by a trend that took root in 2011 and has continued to accelerate—the aging of the baby boomers, or Canadians born between 1946 and 1965.
The agency said the population growth rate for Canadians over the age of 65 was 3.5 percent, nearly quadrupling the national average of 0.9 percent. Baby boomers now account for 30 percent of the senior demographic, the agency said.
Demographer David Foot said the latest figures still represent the early days of a trend that is likely to persist for at least a decade. Statistics Canada seems to agree, projecting that Canadians over the age of 65 will make up a fifth of the national population by 2024.
