The United States has long considered Maduro an illegitimate leader due to alleged election tampering, human rights abuses, and drug trafficking.
While agreement is widespread that Maduro posed a threat to the security of the United States, many Democrats and a few Republicans have been critical of the use of force to remove him from power.
Was it necessary? Was it legal? What unintended consequences may follow?
Public Opinion
Survey respondents were highly supportive of Maduro’s removal. Overall, 94 percent said they supported the U.S. military action, with 85 percent strongly supporting it.
Some 95 percent of survey respondents said those and other public celebrations reflect meaningful support for political change in Venezuela. Eighty-one percent strongly agreed that it was the case.
Legality
Criticism of the Maduro operation has focused on the legality of the use of military force without congressional approval.Respondents felt strongly that the president has the constitutional authority to order a limited military operation without prior congressional approval. Ninety-three percent agreed that he does, and 81 percent agreed strongly.

Reader support diminished noticeably on whether the widespread perception that a leader is illegitimate alters the legal standard for forcible removal.
Here, 79 percent agreed that the standard differs for a leader facing widespread condemnation, but the number strongly agreeing dipped to 54 percent. A quarter of respondents (25 percent) “somewhat” agreed that it was the case.
Opinions were mixed on whether actions that begin as limited operations can become unconstitutional if their scope expands. A clear majority (59 percent) agreed that the legality of the action could change if expanded, though just 22 percent felt strongly about it.
Just 6 percent strongly disagreed that widening the scope of the operation would alter its constitutionality.
Value
Overall, the Maduro operation advances U.S. national interests according to 94 percent of respondents, 80 percent strongly affirming that it does.
The majority of poll respondents (94 percent) believed the strategic objectives of the Venezuela operation go beyond drug enforcement. More than three-quarters (77 percent) believed so strongly.
Most respondents (68 percent) believed the operation was at least partly intended to give the United States control of Venezuela’s oil reserves.
Consequences
Despite their support for the operation, respondents saw potential negative consequences.Opinion was evenly split on whether the removal of Maduro does (39 percent) or does not (40 percent) create a serious risk of a power vacuum.

Reader opinion was also split on whether administering another country after a military operation requires explicit congressional authorization, with 33 percent saying it does and 28 percent saying it does not.
On this question, a plurality of respondents (39 percent) were either neutral (22 percent) or not sure (17 percent).
Cuba will face the second-greatest loss of influence, respondents said, followed by Russia and Iran, with the United Nations being the least affected among the five.












