Mars Opportunity Rover, Expected to Last Only 90 Days, Celebrates 12 Years

This week, the Mars “Opportunity” Rover celebrated its 12th anniversary on the red planet, having first landed there on Jan. 24, 2004. The rover is still functioning, and has an exploratory mission over the winter in “Marathon Valley.”
A scale model of the Mars Exploration Rovers Spirit and Opportunity is on display at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum on the National Mall January 7, 2014 in Washington, DC. Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
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This week, the Mars rover Opportunity celebrated its 12th anniversary on the red planet, having first landed there on Jan. 24, 2004. The rover is still functioning, and has an exploratory mission over the winter in “Marathon Valley” in the Endeavour crater.

When Opportunity first landed, the NASA team thought the harsh Martian environment would render it useless in a matter of months. But the golf cart-sized rover, powered by solar energy, is still collecting data today.

“Twelve years is a very long time to have this sort of a continuous presence,” Matt Golombek, Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) project scientist, told the San Gabriel Valley Tribune. “For a science team to be this involved, on a daily basis, for this long on Mars, is pretty much unprecedented.”

And the rover has started to show its age. In March of last year, NASA reformatted the Opportunity’s flash memory after it experienced dozens of amnesia events and other memory-related malfunctions. But for the most part, the NASA team still sees the potential for more missions with the rover.

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Jonathan Zhou
Jonathan Zhou
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Jonathan Zhou is a tech reporter who has written about drones, artificial intelligence, and space exploration.
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