JERUSALEM—Israel said Tuesday it approved plans to build 2,500 new settler homes in the West Bank, signaling a major ramp-up of construction just days after the swearing-in of U.S. President Donald Trump, whose election has emboldened the settlement movement.
Trump is widely expected to be more sympathetic to Israel’s settlement policies than the fiercely critical Obama administration. He also has vowed to move the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to contested Jerusalem. Israel’s nationalist government has welcomed the prospective change in policy, but it also risks igniting Palestinian or even regional unrest.
Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman said in a statement that he and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu agreed on the new construction plans “in response to housing needs.”
He said the majority of the `housing units will be built in settlement “blocs,” areas where most settlers live and which Israel wants to keep under its control under any future peace deal with the Palestinians. Some 100 homes were slated for two smaller settlements. All of the projects announced Tuesday still require additional bureaucratic approvals, meaning that construction is unlikely to begin anytime soon.
“We are building—and we will continue to build,” Netanyahu wrote in a brief Facebook post.
Settlement construction was a contentious area of disagreement during the Obama years, when the White House sided with the Palestinians and the international community in condemning it as an obstacle to peace.
The Palestinians want the West Bank, as well the Gaza Strip and east Jerusalem—areas captured by Israel in the 1967 war—for their hoped-for state. They, along with much of the international community, view settlements as illegal. Some 600,000 settlers live in east Jerusalem and the West Bank.
Nabil Abu Rdeneh, a spokesman for Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, condemned the latest settlement plans, saying they would hurt peace hopes and “promote extremism and terrorism.”
“This decision is a challenge and provocation and disregard for the Arab world and the international community and requires a real and serious position from the entire world,” he said.
The Israelis have maintained that their pre-1967 borders are indefensible and any peace deal will need to adjust those borders, with most of the Israeli settlements included in the Israeli state.
Trump has signaled a softer approach to the settlements, and some of his top aides have close ties to the settler movement.
