Inflation Is Higher Than You Think so Fed Should Raise Rates Now

The Fed should raise interest rates because inflationary pressures are greater than most policymakers admit and the economy is nearing full employment.
Inflation Is Higher Than You Think so Fed Should Raise Rates Now
Federal Reserve Board Chairwoman Janet Yellen answers questions at a news conference following a Federal Open Market Committee meeting in Washington, D.C., on Sept. 17, 2015. Win McNamee/Getty Images
Peter Morici
Updated:

The Federal Reserve should raise interest rates because inflationary pressures are greater than most policymakers admit and the economy is nearing full employment.

Seniors won’t get a boost in their Social Security checks this year because consumer prices for urban wage earners—the measure the government uses to adjust those payments—fell from the third quarter of 2014 to 2015. However, that’s largely because oil fell from over $100 a barrel to less than $50, pulling down retail prices for gasoline, home heating oil, and related commodities.

Remove energy prices and the broader, the all urban Consumer Price Index commonly used to measure inflation is up nearly 1.9 percent. As domestic oil and natural gas production fall, energy prices will rebound. That will push up costs for airlines, supermarkets, and many other businesses that must be passed on to consumers.

With the economy nearing full employment, easy money could set off a wage-price spiral reminiscent of 1970s double digit inflation.
Peter Morici
Peter Morici
Author
Peter Morici, professor at the Robert H. Smith School of Business at the University of Maryland, is a recognized expert on economic policy and international economics. Previously he served as director of the Office of Economics at the U.S. International Trade Commission. He is the author of 18 books and monographs and has published widely in leading public policy and business journals including the Harvard Business Review and Foreign Policy. Morici has lectured and offered executive programs at more than 100 institutions including Columbia University, the Harvard Business School and Oxford University.
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