How Turkey Became a Dictatorship

The forced resignation of Turkey’s Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu suggests only one thing—President Erdogan, who is totally absorbed by his lust for power, will tolerate no one in his government to deviate from any of his political positions. Prime Minister Davutoglu was no exception.
How Turkey Became a Dictatorship
Ahmet Davutoglu, Turkey's outgoing prime minister and leader of Turkey's ruling party, the Justice and Development Party (AKP) arrives for an AKP group meeting at the Turkish parliament in Ankara, on May 3, 2016. Adem Altan/AFP/Getty Images
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The forced resignation of Turkey’s Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu suggests only one thing—President Erdogan, who is totally absorbed by his lust for power, will tolerate no one in his government to deviate from any of his political positions. Prime Minister Davutoglu was no exception.

Although the Turkish constitution grants the prime minister executive powers while leaving the role of the president largely ceremonial, this is not what Erdogan had in mind when he asked then-Foreign Minister Davutoglu to form a new government following the last election.

Erdogan’s ambition and aggressive drive to spread his Islamic agenda are what has determined every political move he has made. Seeking to constitutionally transfer the executive authority of the country to the presidency is the final step to legally consolidate his power, albeit he was already exercising such power throughout his tenure as prime minister for 11 years.

For more than 15 years, Davutoglu served Erdogan with the utmost loyalty—first as his top foreign policy adviser, then his foreign minister, and for the past two years as his hand-picked prime minister.

Erdogan chose Davutoglu for this post precisely because he expected him to continue to be his “Yes man.” Being that as prime minister, Davutoglu would assume leadership of the AK Party, Erdogan expected him to push for the transformation of the largely ceremonial presidency into the most powerful executive position in Turkey, which Davutoglu pursued in a lukewarm manner as this would constitutionally diminish his own powers considerably.

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