News analysis
Ma Xiaohong, a well-presented businesswoman from Liaoning Province in China’s northeast, enjoyed over a decade of success with her export firm, the Hongxiang group, and even dabbled in local politics.
Once lauded as an “outstanding Communist Party member” by the state for becoming an entrepreneur at age 29, stormclouds appeared over Ma’s career in September. Her position as a representative to Liaoning’s legislature was revoked after the authorities found her and hundreds of other delegates guilty of obtaining their seats through illicit means.

Northeast Chinese businesswoman Ma Xiaohong in a pamphlet promoting her company, Hongxiang Industrial Development Co. Ltd. Hongxiang