Opinion

Free From Jail, Imprisoned by Debt

People in at least 30 states are barred from voting because they’re unable to pay their court fines.
Free From Jail, Imprisoned by Debt
A National Park Service ranger walks down "Broadway" in the main cell block on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, Calif., on June 14, 2007. Sometimes referred to as "The Rock," Alcatraz Island served first as a military fortification, before it became a federal penitentiary in 1934. Now Alcatraz is national recreation area under the supervision of the Naitonal Park Service (NPS) with more than a million visitors a year taking the short ferry ride from San Francisco's Fisherman's Wharf to experience the infamous maximum-security prison for high-risk convicts. Famous island residents have included 'Machine Gun' Kelly, Al Capone, and Robert 'Birdman' Stroud. Robyn Beck/AFP/Getty Images
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At 36, Marcus White has spent half of his life in prison. Today he’s no longer behind bars, but now he’s imprisoned by something else: debt.

When White was sentenced, he was saddled with $5,800 in criminal fines and fees. By the time he was released, he was stunned to learn that with interest, his debt had grown to $15,000—and continues to grow even now.

That debt isn’t just a drag on White’s finances. It’s a drag on his right to vote.

White’s not alone. More than 50 years after the 24th Amendment made poll taxes unconstitutional in the United States, formerly incarcerated people in at least 30 states are still barred from voting because they’re unable to fully pay their court-related fines and fees.

“I have completely changed my life and have been given a fresh start,” White said recently at a conference in Washington D.C. “Voting wasn’t important to me before, but now I want to be a productive citizen in every way… I want a voice in the process.”

“I am accountable for everything I have done,” he said. “But the interest rate on my fines is crazy.”

Libero Della Piana
Libero Della Piana
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