Explainer: Wilderness, and Why It Matters

At the centre of the debate is how we define wilderness – and what people can use it for.
Explainer: Wilderness, and Why It Matters
Sample Tasmania's Temperate Rainforest on a Short Walk to Trowutta Arch and its Water-Filled Sinkhole. AOL videos
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The Tasmanian government this month released a draft of the revised management plan for the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, which proposes rezoning certain areas from “wilderness zones” to “remote recreation zones”.

The changes would enable greater private tourism investment in the World Heritage Area and allow for logging of speciality timbers.

At the centre of the debate is how we define wilderness – and what people can use it for.

For Wildlife or People?

“Wilderness quality” is a measure of the extent to which a landscape (or seascape) is remote from, and undisturbed by, modern technological society. High wilderness quality means a landscape is relative remote from settlement and infrastructure and largely ecologically intact. Wilderness areas are those that meet particular thresholds for these criteria.

The word’s largest wilderness areas include Amazonia, the Congo forests, the Northern Australian tropical savannas, the Llanos wetlands of Venezuela, the Patagonian Steppe, Australian deserts and the Arctic Tundra.

The Amazon rainforest is one of the largest areas of wilderness in the world. (Christophe Simon/AFP/Getty Images)
The Amazon rainforest is one of the largest areas of wilderness in the world. Christophe Simon/AFP/Getty Images
Brendan Mackey
Brendan Mackey
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