Do Mobile Devices in the Classroom Really Improve Learning Outcomes?

Mobile devices as teaching tools are becoming a more and more common part of the American education experience in classrooms.
Do Mobile Devices in the Classroom Really Improve Learning Outcomes?
Tablets and smartphones in the classroom are new enough that there’s not a clear consensus on their usefulness. Jose Kevo, CC BY-SA 2.0
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Mobile devices as teaching tools are becoming a more and more common part of the American education experience in classrooms, from preschool through graduate school. A recent Pew Research Center survey found that 58% of U.S. teachers own smartphones — 10 percentage points higher than the national average for adults. Those teachers are building that tech-savviness into their lesson plans, too, by embracing bring-your-own-device policies and leading the push for an iPad for every student. In 2013, an estimated 25% of U.S. schools had BYOD policies in place and it’s reasonable to assume those numbers have risen in the past two years.

What do these mobile devices really add, though? Is there more to this tech trend than just grabbing the attention of students? Is mobile technology boosting classroom instruction, or is it all just a flashy way to accomplish the same things as analog instruction?

Research Finds Benefits of Mobile Technology

That same Pew Research Center survey asked a group of Advanced Placement and National Writing Project teachers about the educational impact of Internet technology in the classroom. Here’s what those teachers had to say about mobile technology specifically:

  • 73% of the teachers reported using mobile technology in their classrooms, either through their own instruction or by allowing students to use it to complete assignments
  • English teachers are more likely to use mobile technology in the classroom than math teachers
  • 47% of teachers strongly agreed, and an additional 44% somewhat agreed, that students need digital literacy courses to be successful academically and beyond.
Even little pupils use tablets in some lesson plans. (abg_colegio, CC BY)
Even little pupils use tablets in some lesson plans. abg_colegio, CC BY
Matthew Lynch
Matthew Lynch
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