Discovering ‘1001 Inventions’ from the Muslim Golden Age

Seven learning stations and an introductory movie—starring Sir Ben Kingsley—draw visitors of all ages into the exhibit “1001 Inventions,” currently at the New York Hall of Science (NYSCI)
Discovering ‘1001 Inventions’ from the Muslim Golden Age
MAGICAL SCIENCE: In the introductory movie '1001 Inventions and the Library of Secrets,' three students are to study the impact of the Dark Ages on the modern world. Sir Ben Kingsley, in the main role as ingenious inventor, opens a magic chapter of science's history.Courtesy of New York Hall of Science
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<a href="https://www.theepochtimes.com/assets/uploads/2015/07/KingsleywithKids_medium.JPG"><img src="https://www.theepochtimes.com/assets/uploads/2015/07/KingsleywithKids_medium.JPG" alt="MAGICAL SCIENCE: In the introductory movie '1001 Inventions and the Library of Secrets,' three students are to study the impact of the Dark Ages on the modern world. Sir Ben Kingsley, in the main role as ingenious inventor, opens a magic chapter of science's history.(Courtesy of New York Hall of Science)" title="MAGICAL SCIENCE: In the introductory movie '1001 Inventions and the Library of Secrets,' three students are to study the impact of the Dark Ages on the modern world. Sir Ben Kingsley, in the main role as ingenious inventor, opens a magic chapter of science's history.(Courtesy of New York Hall of Science)" width="320" class="size-medium wp-image-122800"/></a>
MAGICAL SCIENCE: In the introductory movie '1001 Inventions and the Library of Secrets,' three students are to study the impact of the Dark Ages on the modern world. Sir Ben Kingsley, in the main role as ingenious inventor, opens a magic chapter of science's history.(Courtesy of New York Hall of Science)
NEW YORK—Seven learning stations and an introductory movie—starring Sir Ben Kingsley—draw visitors of all ages into the exhibit “1001 Inventions,” currently at the New York Hall of Science (NYSCI). The title alludes to the Arab collection of stories One Thousand and One Nights for the exhibit tells the stories of numerous inventors in the Muslim world who lived in the 7th to the 17th centuries.

“To add a nice flavor to the exhibit,” said Kevin Gonzalez, one of the tour guides or “explainers” at the NYSCI, “The explainers are each dressed as one of the inventors.” Gonzalez wears a brown robe and a cloth around his head to represent Moses Maimonides (1135–1204), a famous doctor and philosopher.

Mary Record, director of communications at the NYSCI, calls the exhibit “a ‘wow’ experience for people.”

Science appears as magic in the introductory movie. The learning stations, however, show that the entire exhibit is based on the Golden Age of Muslim civilization. The inventors were men and women of different faiths, originating from Morocco in the west to as far as China in the east, from Bosnia in the north to Mali in the south.

For his role as an explainer, Gonzalez had to become familiar with the exhibit and know the historical facts and scientific principles involved. His job is “to communicate this in conversations with the visitors,” Gonzalez said.

In the 7th to 17th centuries, some Muslim scholars were looking for order and logic in the world and became astronomers, philosophers, or physicists. Others wanted to improve people’s quality of life and became surgeons, cartographers, architects, or inventors of ingenious mechanical devices. Seven learning stations give credit to the Muslim foundations of our modern world.

Gonzalez tells the visitors that his name is Moses Maimonides and that he lived as a Jewish doctor in a Muslim world. “One thing that we learned in the Muslim world is that everyone received the same kind of [medical] treatment. It was free treatment for everyone,” Gonzalez said.

Besides Maimonides, the visitor gets to know various other scholars. When three students are sent to the library to study “the impact the Dark Ages had on the modern world,” Ben Kingsley magically turns into Al-Jazari, a Turkish inventor, and displays figures from the Muslim Golden Age: Ibn Al-Haytham (965–ca. 1040), who studied the eye and invented the first camera; Abbas Ibn Firnas (810–887), who is said to have made an attempt to fly using wings (he broke both legs because he had forgotten to construct a tail); and the female astrolabe-maker Al-Ijliya (944–967), who lived in Syria.

“A lot of the things that we take for granted now [and] that we accept as fact now had [their] foundations in the Muslim world,“ Gonzalez said. ”In the age which they call the Dark Ages it wasn’t so in the Muslim world.”

The Emblem of the Exhibit