Despite Threats, Africa Is Looking to Nuclear With Russia and China’s Help

Many African countries are in the grip of a nuclear fad. They believe nuclear energy will bring with it an international currency of prestige.
Despite Threats, Africa Is Looking to Nuclear With Russia and China’s Help
The Koeberg Nuclear Power Station—operated by the only national electricity supplier Eskom—is located 19 miles north of Cape Town, in South Africa, on Jan. 18, 2007. Rodger Bosch/AFP/Getty Images
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Many African countries are in the grip of a nuclear fad. They believe nuclear energy will bring with it an international currency of prestige. Countries with nuclear energy programs are seen as rich and technologically advanced, and as a result possess advanced status compared to other developing countries.

Nuclear is not new to Africa. It has been active since the 1950s when the Democratic Republic of Congo built Africa’s first nuclear reactor. But now, more African countries are planning to develop atomic power for energy security.

There are 12 nuclear research reactors hosted in eight African countries. South Africa is the only African country with an operational nuclear power plant. But the list of countries seeking nuclear energy is long. Sub-Saharan countries of Ghana, Niger, Uganda, and others have expressed interest in building nuclear plants. North African countries Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia have similar plans.

Many experts are asking if Africa is ready for nuclear energy in the face of mounting ethical, monetary, safety, and security concerns.
Scott Firsing
Scott Firsing
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