‘Doomsday Vault’ Protects the World’s Biodiversity

‘Doomsday Vault’ Protects the World’s Biodiversity
An armed guard stands outside the entrance to a seed vault near Longyabyen on Feb. 24, 2008. Hakon Mosvold Larsen/AFP/Getty Images
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Twelve thousand reindeer, 3,500 polar bears, and 2,700 people populate the remote Svalbard islands, located between Norway and the North Pole. A sharp thrill and a sense of exhilaration always accompany Marie Haga when she arrives here, on the island of Spitsbergen. At the heart of the island is a snowy mountain with a protruding door that marks her destination: the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, also known as the “doomsday vault.”

Arriving at the vault, she opens the heavy steel door and walks down a long concrete tunnel, built into the mountain. It’s another 400 feet to the seed vaults, located in the permafrost, where the temperature remains around minus 4 degrees Fahrenheit—a necessary inconvenience to ensure the preservation of the treasures hidden in envelopes and boxes, lined up on hundreds of shelves.

The "doomsday vault," on the island of Spitsbergen, humanity's safeguard against a global food shortage. (COURTESY OF GLOBAL CROP DIVERSITY TRUST)
The "doomsday vault," on the island of Spitsbergen, humanity's safeguard against a global food shortage. COURTESY OF GLOBAL CROP DIVERSITY TRUST