Appeals of Nazi Camp Guard Conviction in Germany Dropped

Appeals of Nazi Camp Guard Conviction in Germany Dropped
A 93-year-old former SS guard of the Stutthof concentration camp near Danzig in Poland is pushed into a courtroom in the regional court in Hamburg, Germany, on July 23, 2020. (Daniel Bockwoldt/dpa via AP)
The Associated Press
8/11/2020
Updated:
8/11/2020

BERLIN—All appeals against the conviction of a 93-year-old Nazi concentration camp guard have been dropped, a Hamburg court said on Aug. 10, making the decision legally binding and easing the way for possible future prosecutions.

Bruno Dey was convicted in July of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder in Hamburg state court—equal to the number of people believed to have been killed at Stutthof during his service there in 1944 and 1945.

Because he was 17 and 18 at the time of his alleged crimes, Dey’s case was heard in juvenile court and he was given a two-year suspended sentence.

Dey was convicted under new legal reasoning that even though there was no evidence linking him to a specific crime, as a camp guard he was guilty of accessory to murders committed while he was there.

The reasoning had been successfully used in the past to convict death camp guards, and the precedent set in 2015 when a federal court upheld the 2015 conviction of former Auschwitz guard Oskar Groening.

Dey’s case extended the argument to apply to a guard at a concentration camp—camps where people were killed by the tens of thousands, but that did not exist for the sole purpose of extermination like the Nazi death camps.

His conviction is now considered legally binding, after his attorney and three people who had joined the trial as co-plaintiffs decided to retract their appeals, the Hamburg state court said.

That eases the way for more possible prosecutions of concentration camp guards even though it has been 75 years since the end of World War II.

In July, another former Stutthof guard, aged 95, was charged, and the special prosecutors’ office that investigates Nazi-era crimes has more than a dozen ongoing investigations.

Initially, a collection point for Jews and non-Jewish Poles removed from Danzig, Stutthof from about 1940 was used as a so-called work education camp where forced laborers, primarily Polish and Soviet citizens, were sent to serve sentences and often died.

From mid-1944, when Dey was posted there, tens of thousands of Jews from ghettos in the Baltics and from Auschwitz filled the camp along with thousands of Polish civilians swept up in the brutal Nazi suppression of the Warsaw uprising.

More than 60,000 people were killed there by being given lethal injections of gasoline or phenol directly to their hearts, shot, or starved. Others were forced outside in winter without clothing until they died of exposure or were put to death in a gas chamber.

By David Rising