Authorities in the United States are warning people not to use synthetic marijuana because it’s laced with dangerous chemicals.
“Despite the perception that synthetic cannabinoids are safe and a legal alternative to marijuana, many are illegal and can cause severe illness,” said department Director Nirav D. Shah in a statement.
“The recent cases of severe bleeding are evidence of the harm synthetic cannabinoids can cause.”
The cases have all happened in the past few weeks.
Symptoms include bleeding from the eyes and/or ears, coughing up blood, bloody noses, and bleeding gums.
Shah noted the synthetic cannabinoids in the marijuana are not one drug but hundreds of different chemicals. They only fall under the same name as the active ingredient in real marijuana because the chemicals act on the same brain cell receptors as the main active ingredient in real marijuana.
“The health effects from using synthetic cannabinoids can be unpredictable and harmful, even life-threatening,” the department stated. Shah told NBC that sometimes the chemicals include rat poison.
Manufacturers often slightly tweak the ingredients and the names when their products are targeted. The brand names include K2, Spice, and Kronic.
Although the government has issued warnings before, health professionals said severe bleeding has not previously appeared as a side-effect of using the synthetic drug.
“This bleeding is not expected, at least in such a significant population so quickly,” said Dr. Melissa Millewich, an emergency room physician at Advocate Good Samaritan Hospital in Downers Grove.
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