SCIENCE IN PICS: Comb Jellies Infesting Starfish

September 29, 2011 Updated: October 1, 2015

Comb jellies infesting a star fish at Ambon in Indonesia. (Matthew Oldfield)
Comb jellies infesting a star fish at Ambon in Indonesia. (Matthew Oldfield)
Ctenophora or comb jellies are marine animals that use groups of cilia for swimming, ranging from a few millimeters to 1.5 meters in size with a diversity of forms, including the flattened deep-sea platyctenids.

While other comb jellies are free-swimming, most platyctenids do not have eponymous combs. They are benthic and slug-like with a downward-facing mouth.

Platyctenids have two sticky, branching tentacles for capturing planktonic prey. They move slowly by everting the mouth and using it rather like a slug’s foot.

These comb jellies can produce both asexually with buds forming off the edge of the body, and sexually with the female retaining young in a small pouch.

Larvae can swim with the appearance of normal comb jellys, but settle and metamorphose to become benthic.

Matthew Oldfield is a freelance photographer based in Bali, Indonesia, specializing in editorial and documentary images from both above and below the waves. He works primarily with charities, NGO’s, and other organizations working to conserve the environment, endangered species, and disappearing cultures.

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