WASHINGTON—The U.S. government posted a budget deficit of $163 billion in January, a record high for the month and a $130 billion jump from the deficit in the same month last year, as a new round of direct payments to individuals were distributed, the Treasury said on Feb. 10.
Receipts for January rose 3 percent from the year-earlier period to $385 billion, while outlays grew 35 percent to $547 billion. Both receipts and outlays were record highs for January.
For the first four months of the 2021 fiscal year, the deficit rose 89 percent to $736 billion, with receipts rising 1 percent to $1.19 trillion and outlays increasing 23 percent to $1.92 trillion. The deficit, receipts, and outlays were all year-to-date record highs.
The January deficit would have been considerably larger if not for some $44 billion in benefits being paid in December because the New Year’s Day holiday came at the start of a weekend.
Receipts last month were helped by an 18 percent increase in individual non-withheld tax payments, and a 49 percent increase in corporate tax payments, the latter of which a Treasury official said were increased by the repatriation of overseas earnings.
The official said January outlays were increased by about $139 billion in direct payments by the Treasury to individuals, mostly through $600 checks sent out as part of a year-end COVID-19 stimulus bill. Replenished unemployment benefits and rental assistance also boosted U.S. outlays, the official said.
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