Latest Anti-Government Protests in Peru Leave 17 Dead, Over 60 Injured

Latest Anti-Government Protests in Peru Leave 17 Dead, Over 60 Injured
Demonstrators clash with police during a protest after the Peruvian government announced a nationwide state of emergency following a week of protests sparked by the ousting of former President Pedro Castillo, in Lima, Peru, on Dec. 15, 2022. (Sebastian Castaneda/Reuters)
Katabella Roberts
1/10/2023
Updated:
1/10/2023
0:00

Seventeen people have been killed and dozens more injured in Peru amid anti-government protesters’ renewed clashes with security forces in the city of Juliaca.

The protests initially broke out in December following the removal and arrest of former president Pedro Castillo on the grounds of “permanent moral disability” after he attempted to dissolve Congress and rule by decree in an effort to prevent his impeachment over multiple allegations of corruption.

Castillo, a socialist, had also attempted to impose a nationwide curfew. He was subsequently impeached by Congress and replaced by his deputy, Dina Boluarte, who will remain in the position until July 2026, when Castillo’s term was originally set to expire.

The former president is serving 18 months in pretrial detention on charges of rebellion and conspiracy, which he denies, and insists he is still the legitimate president of Peru.

However, supporters of Castillo have taken to the streets to demand early elections and his release from jail, arguing that Boluarte was not elected by the people. Many of the protests have turned violent.

The latest clashes in Juliaca, a city near the banks of Lake Titicaca in southern Peru’s Puno region, left 68 people injured, Henry Rebaza, a Puno health ministry official, told the state-run television channel TV Peru. At least two of the 17 killed were teenagers, according to the ministry.

Some of the victims had bullet wounds, Puno’s regional health director, Ismael Cornejo, told local radio station RPP.

Monday’s deaths from the violent clashes—the deadliest since they began—bring the total casualties from anti-government protests to 39 since December.

Supporters of ousted Peruvian President Pedro Castillo carry an inflated rat that reads in Spanish, "Close the Congress," as they pass in front of Congress in Lima, Peru, on Dec. 11, 2022. (Martin Mejia/AP Photo)
Supporters of ousted Peruvian President Pedro Castillo carry an inflated rat that reads in Spanish, "Close the Congress," as they pass in front of Congress in Lima, Peru, on Dec. 11, 2022. (Martin Mejia/AP Photo)

Peru’s Prime Minister Defends Government Actions

In a televised address late on Monday, Peruvian Prime Minister Alberto Otarola defended his government’s actions in attempting to bring “peace and tranquility of 33 million Peruvians,” adding that members of the police force had been attacked with homemade weapons during the protests, some of which took place at the airport as well as a police station.
Otarola vowed that security forces will “not cease in our defense of the rule of the law,” The Guardian reported.

The prime minister also claimed that violent groups financed by “foreign interests and the dark money of drug trafficking” were attempting to “destroy the country.”

At a “national agreement” meeting earlier on Monday with representatives from the country’s regions, Boluarte accused protesters of not understanding what they were asking for when they issued key demands that she ultimately said she was unable to grant.

“What you are asking for is a pretext to continue generating chaos,” she said.

Peru’s human rights office, known as the Ombudsman Office, confirmed on Twitter that multiple deaths had taken place in the vicinity of the Inca Manco Cápac International Airport in Juliaca.

Earlier in the day, the Ombudsman Office said a newborn baby was among the victims of the clashes, stating that the child had died in an ambulance that had been delayed due to a road blockade. The baby was being transferred from the town of Yunguyo, southeast of Juliaca, to a local hospital.

“We request that the forces of law and order make a legal, necessary and proportional use of force and we urge the state prosecutor’s office to carry out a prompt investigation to clarify the facts,” the Ombudsman Office wrote.
In December, Boluarte proposed moving up the next general election from its original date of 2026 to April 2024, but the proposal has done little to quell the protests.
Reuters contributed to this report.