Just over a week ago, the Hong Kong Police and National Security Bureau threatened a foreign national living outside Hong Kong and a London-based, foreign-registered charity with a fine of $13,000 and up to life imprisonment if they didn’t take down their website—run out of the United Kingdom—within 72 hours of receipt of their notification letters.
In addition to it being shocking that Hong Kong authorities, clearly acting on the instructions of their puppet-masters in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), should try to silence a British organization and a British activist, the charges and the threat are patently laughable.
As one distinguished former UK politician said in reaction to hearing about this, “Oh, they are such idiots.”
The Chinese regime isn’t always an idiot—sometimes it can be dangerously clever, and I don’t underestimate it. But in this instance, it is, for two specific reasons.
First, the individual and organization concerned are accused of the crime of “collusion” with foreign political forces, even though they are foreign-based and might themselves constitute a “foreign force.”Are they colluding with themselves? With their own democratically elected representatives?
In October 2017, I believe that I became the first Westerner to be refused entry, rather publicly, to Hong Kong on the direct orders of Beijing. The incident caused a media and diplomatic storm, and Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam, Beijing’s puppet-extraordinaire, accused me of being a serious threat to China’s national security.
There are several implications one can deduce from this.
First, the CCP and its quislings in Hong Kong are suffering a truly major insecurity complex. They need serious psychiatric counseling. They want the world to believe that China is the world’s new superpower, yet they’re terrified of one activist working with limited resources from his home in a suburb in London, and an organization that relies on the dedication of its team even more than the donations in its bank account.
Second, we in Hong Kong Watch take it, with all humility, as a badge of honor. While the organization has expanded rapidly in four years—from one part-time employee to a team of eight staff, a wide range of very eminent patrons, distinguished advisers and trustees in London, Washington, Ottawa, and with growing impact on policymakers across the European Union, the United Nations, Australia, New Zealand, and beyond—and while we have achieved some very significant policy breakthroughs, we are a tiny and young group simply chiseling away at our mission, to ensure that the world stands up, speaks out, and acts to help Hong Kong.
But we are like David against Goliath. And yet in the back of our minds is always the memory that although Goliath was big, David showed that if you aim carefully, just one shot from a slingshot can change the world. The bullies and butchers in Beijing know that, and that’s why they’re trying to shut us down.
We shouldn’t have to experience that while living in a free society, but that’s the nature of the fight for freedom. So we must not and will not be silenced. Now more than ever, we must use our voices to speak out for those in Hong Kong who can no longer speak out.
Fourth, although the dangers to us are minimal, and we will not be scared into silence, we must not be naïve. What the CCP and its Hong Kong henchmen have done to me and my team at Hong Kong Watch, they could do now to anyone.
The regime never just picks off one activist or one organization. As we can see from Hong Kong over the past two years, it has dismantled civil society, independent media, pro-democracy opposition, trade unions, academic freedom, freedom of protest, freedom of expression, and is now poised to attack religious freedom.
In the same way, if the free world—through our apathy, naivety, materialism, greed, or stupidity—lets it, the CCP will go after others. The attack on me and Hong Kong Watch is just a test case.
If our governments are limp in their response, then other foreign civil society groups, media organizations, websites, politicians, and critics will become targets. And of course, several Western legislators have already been sanctioned, exiled dissidents threatened, and activists harassed, so the trajectory is clear.
Unless we stand up to these threats, Xi Jinping will accelerate his steamroller throughout the free world. While Vladimir Putin’s guns, tanks, and bombs may have stalled in their impact in Ukraine–despite huge human carnage and tragedy—Xi’s quiet thuggery may break through if we don’t wake up and stand up to it.
So then, what do we do?
We need to completely recalibrate our China policy. In the past few years, across the world, there has been to varying degrees, a reawakening and the beginnings of a rethink, and that is welcome. But we need the free, democratic world to come together—as we have done, at the eleventh hour, in response to Putin’s invasion of Ukraine—to respond to the challenge from Beijing.
Let me take you through a few key steps.
But there are two things those governments that support us could do.
First, the Commonwealth nations that have judges still sitting in a sadly, deeply compromised judicial system in Hong Kong should withdraw. That means all British, Australian, and Canadian judges currently sitting as non-permanent judges in Hong Kong’s Court of Final Appeal.
After all, how can British judges sit in a foreign court that could potentially haul a British citizen from his home to London to a court almost 6,000 miles away on spurious charges under a dubious draconian law imposed on the city without any transparency or due process?
Second, although many countries rightly have suspended their extradition agreements with Hong Kong upon the imposition of the National Security Law, there are still countries—even in Europe—that either have agreements with Hong Kong or even worse, with China.
Even if it’s unlikely that France, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Belgium, and Italy, among others, would extradite a British citizen to Beijing—even despite Brexit—it isn’t unrealistic to be concerned that these, and a few other European countries, might hold me up, detain me, inconvenience me at the airport if Hong Kong has abused the Interpol system with a “red notice.”
As Bill Browder, Putin’s No. 1 worldwide critic, has experienced, this seemingly far-fetched idea isn’t beyond the realm of possibility. Having already been deported twice from Burma (Myanmar) and once from Hong Kong, I really do not want to be detained when I go on holiday to Italy or Greece, or for advocacy meetings in Brussels, Paris, Berlin, or Geneva.
So, to cut to the chase, no democracy in the world, if it values freedom, human rights, the rule of law, or human dignity, should have an extradition agreement with either China or Hong Kong, and all should pressure Interpol to reform its system. And it isn’t just about me or Hong Kong Watch. Far more importantly, this relates to many Hong Kong, Uyghur, Tibetan, and Uyghur activists in exile.
Third, the world should be helping Hongkongers get out of Hong Kong, if they wish to. Britain has taken a lead and Hong Kong Watch has pioneered this cause. Canada, Australia, and the United States have taken some steps, which we welcome. But they must do more, and others—especially the European Union—must follow. Let’s help coordinate a worldwide lifeboat scheme that helps Hongkongers who need to leave Hong Kong to land in a safe space and build a secure future.
Finally, Beijing must face consequences for what it has done. That means sanctions—as tough as possible, as coordinated as possible, as targeted as possible. I know that in advocating sanctions, I am yet again breaching the National Security Law in Hong Kong.
But I also know that is one of the most ludicrous, stupid, dangerous, draconian, and idiotic laws I have ever seen, and a statute for which I have no respect at all. While I have respect for the rule of law, I do not respect rule BY law, especially when it’s mad law, and that’s what this is.
You have three choices: Either you stay silent, pretend that this isn’t your issue, or hope it goes away.
My answer to that is simple. If you believe in freedom, justice, truth, human rights, and the rule of law, then it is your issue, whether or not you’re interested in Hong Kong and China. It’s your issue because it’s coming here. It’s your issue because I and the organization I founded in London are being targeted. If you don’t believe in those values, maybe it isn’t your issue.
Second, you stay neutral. But as the late Archbishop Desmond Tutu once said: “If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality.”
Neutrality is comfortable, convenient, uncomplicated, but it isn’t uncostly. Remember that.
Third, do you have a conscience? And does yours, like mine, very annoyingly keep you awake at night? Mine is deeply irritating because it constantly interrupts me when I am doing much happier and more relaxing activities. It’s a nuisance. But I try to listen to mine.
I hope you listen to yours.
I doubt I will ever go to jail or be fined, and that’s not what this is about. It’s about a point of principle. Are we determined to defend our freedoms or not? Will we speak out despite the costs? Or will we leave it to others? And will we support others when they do? How much do we treasure our freedoms, for ourselves and for others?
On these questions, our entire future hangs.
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