BRUSSELS — European Union foreign ministers failed to agree to sanctions against Belarusian officials on Sept. 21, despite an appeal by the country’s main opposition leader.
After a sixth straight weekend of huge protests against President Alexander Lukashenko, opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya traveled to Brussels to try to convince the EU to follow through on the threat of a sanction it announced in August.
So far the bloc has yet to approve a list of some 40 Belarusian officials to be hit with travel bans and asset freezes. Cyprus has been seen as blocking approval by tying the Belarus measures to unrelated sanctions it wants on Turkey in a gas exploration dispute.
“Although there is a clear will to adopt the sanctions, the required unanimity was not reached,” the EU’s top diplomat Josep Borrell, who chaired the meeting of foreign ministers, told reporters, referring to EU rules that all 27 states must agree.
Approval is still possible by EU leaders at a summit on Sept. 24 and Borrell said that by the next time foreign ministers meet on Oct. 12, the sanctions would be agreed. But he also acknowledged that paralysis was damaging for the EU’s image.
“If we are not able to (approve Belarus sanctions), then our credibility is at stake,” Borrell told a news conference.
Back in Minsk, a city court rejected a legal appeal from the defense team of Tsikhanouskaya’s political ally, Maria Kolesnikova, against her detention.
Kolesnikova was jailed after ripping up her passport to prevent the Belarusian authorities from forcibly expelling her to Ukraine. She was charged last week with calling for “actions aimed at undermining Belarusian national security.”
Be Brave
Though the EU announced plans for the sanctions in August, enacting them requires support from all 27 member states. Cyprus wants a deal first on measures in its dispute against Turkey.“Our reaction to any kind of violation of our core, basic values and principles cannot be a la carte. It needs to be consistent,” Foreign Minister Nikos Christodoulides said.
The presidents of Lithuania, Poland, and Romania said on Sept. 21 they will ask EU leaders at this week’s summit to offer an economic support package for Belarus if it holds a democratic election. That would include a favorable trade regime with the EU, visa-free travel, and support as a candidate for the World Trade Organization.
“EU leaders have reasons not to push sanctions but I asked them to be braver,” Tsikhanouskaya, who fled to Lithuania after the election, told reporters after meeting foreign ministers.
“Sanctions are important in our fight because it’s part of the pressure that could force the so-called authorities to start a dialogue with us in the opposition council.”
