Budget 2024: Tax Cuts, $300 Household Energy Rebates Unveiled as Centrepieces

The opposition, however, argues the budget ‘does nothing to help Australians get ahead and to restore their standard of living.’
Budget 2024: Tax Cuts, $300 Household Energy Rebates Unveiled as Centrepieces
Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers speaks to the media during a doorstop at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, on May 9, 2023. (AAP Image/Lukas Coch)
5/14/2024
Updated:
5/14/2024
0:00

Energy bill relief, tax cuts for every taxpayer, a cap on medicine prices, and support for renters have led the Labor government’s plans to ease cost-of-living pressures.

The federal budget, announced on May 14, delivers $3.5 billion (US$2.25 billion) in new energy bill relief, with every Australian household receiving an energy rebate of $300 (US$198) and one million small businesses getting a $325 rebate.

The centrepiece of the budget is the new tax cuts of $36 (US$23.81) a week on average for all 13.6 million taxpayers, which will begin flowing in less than seven weeks. The average benefit would be $1,888 a year.

For a family with a combined income of around $130,000—their combined tax cut will be over $2,600 a year or about $50 a week.

Meanwhile, the Labor government will extend eligibility for the higher rate of JobSeeker payments to those with a partial capacity to work up to 14 hours per week.

The government also will freeze the maximum cost of prescriptions under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme for five years, with Treasurer Jim Chalmers promising that in 2024-25, “no one will pay more than $31.60.”

The budget includes $3 billion in funding towards cheaper medicines and the community pharmacies that distribute them.

Cost caps of $7.70 will also be in place for five years for pensioners and concession holders.

Renters will receive further relief, with those on rent assistance getting an extra $19 per fortnight.

The government will inject another $1.9 billion to increase the maximum rates of Commonwealth Rent Assistance by a further 10 percent, following the 15 percent increase delivered in the previous budget.

This is the first time there have been consecutive increases in rent assistance in more than 30 years.

The government will also wipe $3 billion in student debt and put a cap on the indexation of student loans to either the Consumer Price Index or the Wage Price Index, whichever is lower.
University students doing placements as part of their courses in teaching, nursing, midwifery and social work will be eligible for an extra $319.50 a week from July 2025.
The budget will also allocate $6.2 billion to clear local infrastructure bottlenecks, provide more housing for students and fund more social and affordable housing.

Budget Aims To Help Australians Doing It Tough: Treasurer

In announcing a second-straight budget surplus of $9.3 billion, Mr. Chalmers said the measures had been “carefully designed to take pressure off Australians doing it tough and to directly reduce inflation.”

He noted that annual inflation has more than halved from its peak in 2022, but people were still “under the pump.”

“Inflation is lingering in North America, growth is slowing in China and tepid in Europe, tensions have escalated in the Middle East and persist in Ukraine, global supply chains are fragmenting,” Mr. Chalmers said on May 14.

“This uncertainty combines with cost of living pressures and higher interest rates to slow our economy, with growth forecast to be just 1.75 percent this financial year and 2 percent next.”

However, he added that Australia was among the “best-placed economies” to manage these economic uncertainties.

“We have an envied combination of moderating inflation, record new jobs, near‑record participation, real wages growth, the lowest‑ever gender pay gap, and expanding business investment,” the treasurer said.

Budget Fails To Address Cost Of Living Crisis: Opposition

However, Shadow Treasurer Angus Taylor said the budget did “nothing to help Australians get ahead and to restore their standard of living” and accused the government of “focusing on the wrong priorities at a time when Australians are doing it tough.”
“In this budget, Labor has added $315 billion of new spending, at a time when we need restraint. That’s $30,000 of extra spending for every Australian household,” he said in a statement on May 14.

“Australians know that despite the treasurer’s spin, prices have increased by nearly 10 percent with increases for many essential items well beyond that: housing is up 12 percent, rents are up 12 percent, insurance up 26 percent, electricity is up 18 percent, and gas is up 25 percent.

“In these uncertain economic times, Australians needed a back-to-basics economic agenda.”

Mr. Taylor argued that Australians need a budget that addresses the source of inflation, supports small businesses, helps young Australians into a home, and restrains spending.

He added that the budget needs to deliver a “structural surplus, not a windfall surplus.”

“Labor has fuelled the housing and rental crisis with unprecedented immigration at a time when housing approvals are at an 11-year low,” he said.

“At a time when the Budget forecasts unemployment to rise, the Albanese government is increasing the size of the public service by an astonishing 36,000 additional bureaucrats in Canberra.”

The Business Council of Australia said the budget takes positive steps to boost competitiveness, while the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry said the spending plans raised questions about taming inflation in the long term.

AAP contributed to this article.
Nina Nguyen is a reporter based in Sydney. She covers Australian news with a focus on social, cultural, and identity issues. She is fluent in Vietnamese. Contact her at [email protected].
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