Emergency Declared Over Fentanyl Crisis in Portland

Emergency Declared Over Fentanyl Crisis in Portland
Oregon's governor, Tina Kotek speaks to her constituents during a campaign rally in Portland on Oct. 22, 2022. (Mathieu Lewis-Rolland/Getty Images)
Katabella Roberts
1/31/2024
Updated:
1/31/2024
0:00

State, County, and City officials in Oregon have declared a 90-day state of emergency for Portland’s Central City area as the ongoing fentanyl crisis continues to impact public health and safety in the area.

Oregon Gov. Tina Kotek, Portland Mayor Ted Wheeler, and Multnomah County Chair Jessica Vega Pederson declared a tri-government fentanyl emergency on Tuesday.

The declaration followed recommendations by the governor-established Portland Central City Task Force late last year aimed at “rejuvenating” the Central City area, which spans from Goose Hollow to the Lloyd District, and is also battling an ongoing homelessness crisis.

As part of the emergency response, the city, state, and county will direct relevant agencies to work alongside each other and commit available resources to tackle the crisis, including establishing a “command center” in the central city through which various agencies will coordinate strategies and response efforts.

The Command Center will serve to “refocus existing resources” and will share and report publicly data on the impacts of fentanyl in downtown, although personal health care data and other protected information will not be made public, officials said.

It will also use data to “identify and respond to acute needs and gaps in service, identify any specific resources necessary to address gaps, and establish a system to coordinate that can be sustained beyond the 90-day startup period,” officials said.

Mike Myers, the director of Portland’s Community Safety Division, will head the city’s command team, according to officials, while Nathan Reynolds, deputy policy chief at the state’s Office of Resilience and Emergency Management, will be the state’s incident commander and former Health Officer Dr. Jennifer Vines will lead the command team for the County.

All three will be responsible for coordinating resources from the jurisdiction they represent, according to officials.

Additionally, city, state, and county officials will run a coordinated outreach program aimed at preventing exposure to fentanyl and reducing harm among individuals using synthetic opioids and other substances.

Officials, alongside first responders, will also increase access to outreach, treatment, and recovery programs and address individuals’ housing needs, according to the declarations.

The emergency declarations do not provide extra funding for the joint actions, and government agencies will instead rearrange current budgets to cover the costs.

Fentanyl Overdoses Rise

Fentanyl, a synthetic opioid 50 times more powerful than heroin and 100 times more potent than morphine, was first approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat acute pain. As little as two milligrams of fentanyl can be lethal. It is also extremely addictive.
According to U.S. officials, an increasing number of Mexican cartels have been importing fentanyl from China before pressing it into pills or mixing it into other counterfeit pills made to look like Xanax, Adderall, or oxycodone. The drugs are then sold to unaware buyers in the United States

Announcing the tri-government actions, Ms. Kotek noted the ongoing opioid is impacting not just the state but the entire nation, with the deadly synthetic drug fentanyl leading to the deaths of thousands of Americans each year.

From 2016 to 2021, drug overdose deaths involving fentanyl more than tripled across the nation, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
In Oregon, health officials saw a 74 percent surge in fentanyl-related deaths from 2019 to 2020, according to the Oregon Department of Education.
Mock sizing of a potentially lethal dose of fentanyl, on April 1, 2022. (John Fredricks/The Epoch Times)
Mock sizing of a potentially lethal dose of fentanyl, on April 1, 2022. (John Fredricks/The Epoch Times)

“Our country and our state have never seen a drug this deadly and addictive, and all are grappling with how to respond,” Ms. Kotek said. “The Chair, the Mayor and I recognize the need to act with urgency and unity across our public health and community safety systems to make a dent in this crisis. We are all in this together.”

Ms. Kotek added that the next 90 days will “yield unprecedented collaboration and focused resources targeting fentanyl and provide a roadmap for the next steps.”

Elsewhere, Portland Mayor Wheeler said the joint emergency declarations are “exactly the type of coordinated action needed to make a direct impact and a lasting difference.”

The joint emergency declarations come after U.S. and Chinese officials resumed talks in Beijing on Tuesday regarding how to counter the ongoing illicit trafficking of fentanyl.

The discussions come more than a year after they were put on hold amid rising tensions between Washington and Beijing in the wake of then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan.

Speaking to reporters on Tuesday, Wang Xiaohong, China’s public security minister, said his deputy—who attended the closed-door talks with U.S. officials earlier in the day— had reached a “common understanding on the work plan” with officials and hopes the two delegations could “enhance and expand cooperation to provide more positive energy for stable, sound and sustainable China-U.S. relations.”

Senior U.S. officials from the Departments of Homeland Security, Justice, State, and Treasury participated in Tuesday’s talks. U.S. Ambassador to China Nicholas Burns was also in attendance.

Reuters contributed to this report.