KINSHASA—Democratic Republic of Congo's Supreme Court proclaimed Joseph Kabila president on Monday after throwing out a legal challenge to his election victory by rival Jean-Pierre Bemba.
"Mr Kabila Kabange, Joseph, is proclaimed president of the Democratic Republic of Congo, elected by absolute majority," the tribunal said in a statement read out in a temporary courtroom heavily guarded by Congolese police and U.N. peacekeepers.
Cheers from supporters of Kabila—president since his father Laurent's assassination in 2001—greeted the announcement and cars outside honked their horns.
In the Kabila stronghold of eastern Congo, people celebrated in the streets. His supporters in Kinshasa also rejoiced.
"That's it, we've won, and it's now time for Bemba to go back to the jungle," said one man, clutching a bottle of beer.
The court rejected a challenge filed by former rebel warlord Bemba against results from the Oct. 29 presidential run-off showing Kabila had won 58.05 percent of the votes against 41.95 percent for Bemba. Bemba's camp had alleged "systematic cheating" in the vote counting.
"The Supreme Court of Justice receives the request of the MLC (Bemba's party), but declares it unfounded," Supreme Court President Kalonde Kele said in a statement.
The court session, which confirmed the result already announced by electoral authorities, was held in the Foreign Ministry in Kinshasa, because the Supreme Court building was set on fire by rioting Bemba supporters last week.
The poll was the culmination of Congo's first free polls in more than four decades, aimed at ending years of war, dictatorship and chaos in the vast former Belgian colony in central Africa.
Bemba's lawyers boycotted the court after it rejected their request to reopen the debate over the election result.
"This is a decision that will be taken without a real debate, so there is no point in our being there," Bemba spokesman Moise Musangana told Reuters before the announcement.
The court ruling had been anxiously awaited in Kinshasa, where Bemba's and Kabila's soldiers fought gun battles in the sprawling riverside capital earlier this month and in August.
Kinshasa's normally bustling centre was almost deserted on Monday apart from a large Congolese army and police presence. U.N. peacekeepers were on patrol, and shops had closed early before the court ruling.
Fighting in East
The U.N. contingent deployed in Congo, backed by European Union troops, is the world's biggest international peacekeeping force and has been protecting a peace process which ended a 1998-2003 war.
The humanitarian crisis resulting from the conflict has caused about 4 million deaths through violence, hunger and disease.
Hours before the Supreme Court ruling, U.N. peacekeepers in eastern Congo had blocked an advance against a major city by soldiers loyal to a renegade general.
Indian troops went into action against soldiers loyal to dissident General Laurent Nkunda who moved towards the North Kivu province capital of Goma, said Major Ajay Dalal, spokesman for the Indian peacekeepers.
"The advance towards Goma has been stalled," Dalal said.
Contacted by satellite phone, Nkunda, who has refused to join a new integrated national army, denied his fighters were advancing on Goma.
The eastern fighting started at the weekend and has killed at least five people since Saturday, including some civilians, and injured at least 70 more.
Although the recent elections were aimed at bringing peace to the huge country, attacks by rebels and militia have continued in the lawless, mineral-rich east.
Feeds