Bavaria Sounds the Alarm: Owl Pairs are Having Fewer Offspring

By Sonja Flesch-Reiss
Epoch Times Germany Staff
Created: Oct 17, 2008 Last Updated: Oct 18, 2008
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Related articles: Science & Technology > Earth and the Environment

Owl population declining in Bavaria
Declining outlook for owl offspring? (Sven Richter/Pixelio.de)
Since the mid-90s the number of owl offspring in Bavaria has been declining. Any population that reproduces at less than 50 percent is considered to be an endangered species. The main factor affecting the survival rate of the Bavarian owls is changes to their hunting territory that make it difficult to find nourishment, even though the owl can eat a variety of foodstuffs.

Another problem is hikers and climbers who may unintentionally disturb the habitats of the owls during breeding season.

More dangerous are power poles and electrical lines. Annually, about 20 of Bavaria's owls die from becoming entangled in electrical power poles and lines.

The good news is that help is on the way for the Bavarian owls. The Bavarian Bird Protection Association [Landesbund fuer Vogelschutz in Bavarai (LBV)] is developing a conservation method.

To understand what is causing the declining owl population, six owl pairs have been fitted with mini cameras and mini transmitters. The researchers hope that the data they collect will give them information about the hunting habitat, hunting routes, flight patterns, and the eating and nesting behavior of the owls, so they can develop a management plan that will stabilize the owl population.

The project is also supported by the German Federal Environmental Association [Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt (DBU)].

Germany Successful in Protecting the Species

In the 1950s, it was common knowledge that the owl population in Gremany was being killed off. Back then, there were only 40 owl breeding pairs in the whole country. A comprehensive conservation program with significant legal conditions was implemented that allowed the owl population to slowly recover from impending extinction. According to the German Society for Nature Conservation (NABU), there are now more than 850 breeding owl pairs in Germany.

Listen to the Call "Bubo bubo"

The well-known, loud owl hoot, huhu or schuhu, buhoo or uhju, gave the owl the German name "Uhu." Also the latin name "Bubo Bubo" was derived from the owl's hoot. To hear the owl’s hoot go to http://www.nabu.de/m05/m05_03/03540.html and click on "Uhu." One can also watch the birds through the SWR webcam at http://webcam.pixtura.de/SWR_UHU/

Background

The mission of the German Society for Nature Conservation (NABU) is to bring people who are interested in nature together in the hope that they will become active environmentalists.

NABU states on its Website, "We want our future generations to have an earth that one can live on, that has a diverse population, good air, clean water, a healthy environment, and resources that support life.

NABU had its greatest success with the re-introduction of the owl. The population is stable and NABU continues to monitor losses in breeding birds.


 
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