Advertisement

Mysterious Chinese Characters (5): Shan

Epoch Times Staff Created: Aug 1, 2008 Last Updated: May 1, 2009
Print | E-mail to a friend | Give feedback
Related articles: China > Culture

The Chinese character for compassion,

Learning Chinese
The Chinese pictograph 善 (shàn) is comprised of the ideogram 羊 (yáng) and 言 (yán), where 羊 signifies a sheep, and 言 means "that which is spoken," or simply the noun "word."

A sheep in ancient China was a fixture in every proper household. Because of its obedience it was an especially favorite house pet. A sheep always bleats, whether people treat it well or mistreat it. That is, a characteristic of sheep is to react kindly under any circumstance. The Chinese therefore assigned the pictograph character 善 for “kindness”.

Many religions, Buddhism included, consider compassion one of the major tenets of the belief system. It could be considered empathy for one's fellow man. A Buddhist recognizes other people's sufferings and attempts to alleviate them. That means he must think of others first before thinking of himself.

Buddhism considers others' sufferings more important than one's own. Human existence alone means suffering; humans are restrained by the physical body, and have to endure age, illness and death. By constantly raising standards for conduct, and assimilating to compassion, Buddhists hope to bring an end to earthly suffering. The goal is to reach enlightenment and return to one's origin.

The opposite of 善 is portrayed in the symbol 惡 (è) meaning malice. 惡 is composed of the two pictographs 心 (xīn) heart or mind, and  亞 (yà) weakness or inferiority. The 心亞 combination therefore signifies "weak mind." Ancient Chinese considered malice a sign of a weakness coming from the mind.

By contrast, those who demonstrate compassion show their true inner strength, in spite of those who might berate or humiliate them.


 

NTDTV Competitions 2009

In Focus

H1N1 Epidemic in China

John Liu and the United Front

Falun Gong: A Decade of Courage

Deng Yujiao - Rape and Resistance in China

World Falun Dafa Day

NTDTV Competitions

Learning Chinese

Eutelsat Blocks NTDTV in China

2008 Olympics: Coverage Behind the Scenes

CCP Incites Flushing Violence

China Sichuan Earthquake

Traditional Chinese Culture

Organ Harvesting in China

Gao Zhisheng

Repression in Tibet

Epoch Times Reporters Jailed in China

Quitting the Chinese Communist Party

China’s Transition to Democracy

Tainted Products from China

Twentieth Anniversary of the Tiananmen Square Massacre

Shen Yun Performing Arts

Books